gardening classes - since 2009 till date
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Gardening can be experienced by seeing and feeling, the beauty of PANSY/ Monkey Flower can be enjoyed more when u grow by your own hands. Therefore, gardening is a hobby for some and passion for others
Gardening adds happiness to our hectic competitive life -- EXPERIENCE it to BELIEVE it
Therefore, the time has now come that every Indian, whether in Urban or Rural areas should make attempts by spending some time with children particularly in the age group 5 yrs to 10 years and teach them about nature.
gardening classes in delhi, since 2009, by Somesh Jha M.Sc.(Agriculture) Plant Pathology
FACEBOOK/Gardening Classes
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class aapke hee ghar pe hai to fikar kya hai क्लास आपके ही घर पे है तो फिक्र क्या है
Gardening in true sense means growing plants .......... from seed to seed. vegetable and flower seeds बुआई के बीज ....... u too create your garden from seeds na !!!
Paan पान betel leaf बीटल लीफ pan bhandar wala paan पान का पत्ता pan ka patta बीटल लता का पत्ता Piper betle is a vine of the family Piperaceae. The betel plant is an evergreen, dioecious perennial, with glossy heart-shaped leaves
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Magahi paan is non-fibrous, soft, sweeter, tastier variety of betel leaf. It is chewed by some people for its stimulant effect.
Brahmkamal cactus🌵ब्रह्मकमल केक्टस Epiphyllum oxypetalum is a night-blooming Cactaceae family plant. It is also known as nishagandhi cactus निशागन्धी केक्टस
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Brahmkamal of Himalayas हिमालय ब्रह्मकमल फूल Saussurea obvallata is a perennial growing ASTERACEAE family flower; purple head with yellowish-green papery bracts, which provide protection in cold deserts of trans-himalayan region. Saussurea obvallata सासुरिया ओवालेट्टा brahamkamal flower appear during July–August at 3000–4800 m altitude
Pusa Jwala, Pusa Sadabahar and Arka Megahana are
good varieties of normal hot chilly.
Assam's Bhut Jolokia(KING chilly/Naga Bhut/GHOST CHILLI)-World's HOTTTEST Chiili -the pride of the North East.
Duniya kee sabse teekhi Mirch -ties with Trinidad Moruga Scorpion chilli.
The measurement of spicy heat of Bhut Jolokia(KING chilly/Naga Bhut/GHOST CHILLI) goes a level beyond imagination, 14,63,700 SHU on the chilli-heat meter.A chilli even when it is 2,50,000 SHU is known as hot by most Indian standards.Kashmiri Degi mirch measures only upto 2000 SHU.
Chilly ka SHU suna hai na !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Scoville Heat Units(SHU) to measure SPICY HEAT of Chilli and it denotes the amount of capsicin present.Wilber Lincoln Scoville, an American pharmacist created Scoville Organoleptic Test that measured how many drops of sugar water were required to meet the heat of a Chilli. Nowadays,liquid Chromatography is used to conduct Scoville scale test
purple chilli पर्पल चिली mirchi मिर्च मिर्चि violet chilli Capsicum frutescens purple पर्पल चिली mirchi मिर्च मिर्चि violet chilli वॉय्लेट मिर्च baingani mirch नील लोहित रंग jamuni rang ki mirch जामुनी रंग Color of purple or purple-black chang to orange and then red as they mature. Green leaves and purple-fringed flowers. The fruit are upward growing.
croton
Croton क्रोटोन Codiaeum variegatum are colorful, truly ornamental foliage plants, some speckled with golden spots
Petra croton Codiaeum variegatum 'Petra' have colored markings along the veins of the dark green pointed-oval leaves. Croton क्रोटोन Codiaeum variegatum are colorful, truly ornamental foliage plants, some speckled with golden spots ऑर्नामेन्टॅल फोलियेज प्लांट्स that can be kept as a indoor plant इन्डोर प्लान्ट घर के भीतर रखे जाने वाले पौधे indoor potted plants
ZANZIBAR croton has strappy thin leaves, slender leaves in bright colorful shades. Codiaeum variegatum 'Zanzibar' ज़ांज़ीबार क्रोटन Croton क्रोटोन Codiaeum variegatum are colorful, truly ornamental foliage plants, some speckled with golden spots
Oakleaf CROTON leaf indentations resemble those of an oak leaf. This variety has multicolored leaves in greens to bronzes with red, orange, or yellow veining. oakLeaf croton ओक के पत्ते जैसा क्रोटोन Leaves of oak Grevillea robusta have lobate margins (Indented)
Some species like Croton roxburghii are said to possess antibacterial activity
how to plant a curry leaf plant कढ़ी पत्ता गमले में कैसे लगाना है repotting in easy way Curry plant कढ़ी पत्ता Kadi patta करी पत्ता Murraya Curry Leaf plant repotting in easy way
ऑर्नामेन्टॅल फोलियेज प्लांट्स that can be kept as a indoor plant इन्डोर प्लान्ट घर के भीतर रखे जाने वाले पौधे indoor potted plants
coleus plant smell like ajwain seed कोलियस Pattajwain पत्ताअजवैन Coleus forskohlii (leaves of patta-ajwain or Coleus aromaticus is a perennial plant, with strong Ajwain (अजवाईन/अजवायन बीज अलग है) Carom seeds like odor. It has velvet type leaves which smells like ajwain but it is not a true ajwain that's Trachyspermum ammi
ornamental plant coleus - a succlent type herb plant with thick leaves. कोलियस ऐम्बाइनिकस Coleus amboinicus are green coleus while Coleus scutellarioides is known for its leaf colour
Chrysanthemum क्रिसेन्थमम GULDAUDI गुलदाउदी guldawri गुलदावरी or chrysanths or mums, a herbaceous perennial belong to the family Asteraceae. Hybrid Guldaudi is generally called as Chrysanthemum morifolium or Chrysanthemum grandiflorum क्रिसेन्थमम गुलदाउदी Tall palnts, single-stemmed chrysanthemums bearing huge flowers of size more than 4 inches with irregular incurve florets are popular exhibition varieties. Plant the cuttings in early July Staking is done preferably with strong, split bamboo stakes which are inserted deep enough in the soil to support a full grown chrysanthemum. Yellow Charm, Obsession, Garden Beauty, Alfred Wilson, Valiant, Thai Ching Queen, Boris Wilson, Cassa Granda, Mother Teresa and Kelvin Mandrainare attractive varieties of chrysanthemum flowers
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Chrysanthemum क्रिसेन्थमम GULDAUDI गुलदाउदी guldawri गुलदावरी Chrysanthemum plants can be trained to get desirable shape and size of plant, according to their types viz. standard and spray type. In the large flowered ‘standard’ type varieties, the plants are pinched if more than one branch is desired i.e. 2 to 3 main branches. Standard variety of chrysanthemum is classified into sub-types such as Reflex, Incurving, Anemone, Spoon Spider, Pompon, Button, Korean Single and Korea Double. The small flowered ‘spray’ type varieties should be pinched by removing terminal buds when the plant height is 8-10 cm
citrus सिट्रस साइट्रस nimbu नींबू lemon लेमन बडिंग T-shaped budding slit is made in the stock plant, scion bud is immediately slid into the T-cut on the rootstock. The joined bud and rootstock are held by a winding of stretchable budding tape सिट्रस में ‘टी’ चश्मा विधि -- मूलवृन्त पर ‘टी’ जैसा कट लगा कर चश्मा चढ़ाने के बाद पॉली टेप फिल्म बांधते हैं, ताकि मूलवृन्त और चश्मा आँख अच्छी तरह जुड़ जाएं
CACTUS fruit -- dragon fruit पिताया pitaya fruit of dragon fruit cactus पिताया sweet pitaya ड्रैगन फ़्रूट -- family Cactaceae, Selenicereus undatus has pink-skinned fruit with white flesh dragon fruit.
Coconut water, fresh fruit juice and fresh lime water are good for our skin.Coconut water is good for those with "PITT dosh" related problems.According to Ayurveda,ether(space in our body or body organ where everything is believed to happen),air,fire,water and earth are five elements in our body.Sometimes these elements create ailmentswhich are known as "dosh".Coconut water balances excess pitta in the lever.
IMAGINE how many days in a year we DO NOT USE COCONUT...............
Inflorescence....flower..whorl....COCONUT |
Dracaena fragrans corn plant कॉर्नप्लांट ड्रेसीना leaves are glossy green, lanceolate, long and wide; small leaves are erect to spreading, NOT a typical yellow variegated foliage. Dracaena belongs to Asparagaceae family
dracaena and cordyline have a fountain of very broad leaves which curve slightly at the tips.They are green with thin red margins
Dracaena ड्रेसीना Dracaena reflexa सांग ऑफ इंडिया song of India plant with yellow striped margin leaves is easy to grow and maintain are ornamental foliage plants ऑर्नामेन्टॅल फोलियेज प्लांट्स that can be kept as a indoor plant इन्डोर प्लान्ट घर के भीतर रखे जाने वाले पौधे indoor potted plants
Dieffenbachia डिफ़ेनबैकिया are hardy houseplants डंब केन leaves contain white spots and flecks. Aglaonemas are ornamental plants, developing a sort of trunk as they age. The plant does not require to be very well-lit, but will not be happy in a too dark position
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Dieffenbachia डिफ़ेनबैकिया dumbcane डंब केन
what is the difference between moss and fern मॉस और फर्न में क्या फर्क है fern aur moss mein kya fark hai फर्न और मौस अलग-अलग पौधें हैं fern is different from moss जवाब है ना are moss and fern same मौस और फर्न ferns belong to Pteridophytes division of plants. FERN plants produce coiled fiddleheads that uncoil and expand into frond-leaf. Indusium is the membranous cover, an outgrowth, of a fern frond that covers the sori. They have xylem and phloem to conduct water and nutrients. Edible Fiddlehead fern Pteridium sp. used to make vegetable and pickle, Asparagas satavar, and Nephrolepis Boston SWORD fern used for gardening are examples. फिडलहेड फर्न Fiddlehead fern, harvested before the frond has opened, is also known as Kasrod कसरोड kashror, लिंगड़ी Lingdu लिंगडू Lingri लुंगडा Lingdoo
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mosses belong to Bryophytes division of plants. MOSS plants are non-vascular but has ability to absorb water mainly through their leaves, leaves are generally only one cell thick, even upto 20 times of their weight. Sphagnum moss used in gardening and rock Selaginella bryopteris bought in dry stage from market for decoration in bottle are examples. Selaginella when dry curl up in a tight, brown or reddish ball and revive a few hours after we keep it in water. It'll uncurl and turn green in the presence of moisture. Some moss also have FALSE indusium formed from the reflexed leaf margin
Violon-like FIG leaf 🎻 fiddle-leaf fig फिडल लीफ फिग Ficus lyrata belongs to mulberry and fig family Moraceae. The leaves have broad apex and narrow middle, resembling a fiddle violin or lyre musical instrument, with a leathery texture, prominent veins ornamental foliage plants ऑर्नामेन्टॅल फोलियेज प्लांट्स that can be kept as a indoor plant इन्डोर प्लान्ट घर के भीतर रखे जाने वाले पौधे indoor potted plants
Mirabilis jalapa मिरबिलिस् जलापा a flower that blooms in evening शाम को खिलने वाला फूल shaam ko khilne wala phool sowing to flowering ... seed to seed -- 4 o'clock flower plant बीज़ बोने से लेकर फ़ूल आने तक -- बीज़ से बीज़ Mirabilis jalapa or four o'clock flower open between 4 and 8 o'clock, a perennial, herbaceous, bushy plant, funnel-shaped bracteal leaved corolla flowers with different colors grow simultaneously on the same plant
example-
formal garden with terraced slope/ sloping garden with many terrace-bed elevation/ terraced design garden
Terrace in a garden is a modified level of the topography.
Terracotta pipes or other materials are used to make water chute that conduct water from one terrace to the next; water stream also uses the natural slope of the land for gravitational flow and intersect at basin.
gazania flower गजानिया फूल gazania rigens winter season phul विंटर सीज़न फ़ूल sardi mein lagaane pe march mein dikhne waale phool
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सर्दी में लगाने पर मार्च में दिखने वाले फ़ूल autumn sown flowers आउटम बुआई के फ़ूल gazania flower गजानिया फूल gazania is like a sunflower belonging to Asteraceae family of plants. They produce large, daisy-like composite flower-heads, green glabrous leaves. Some have grey-white felted leaves
gardening without soil सॉइललेस उगाएं
Homalomena plant होमालोमना पौधा mainly with heart-shaped/ arrowheaded shaped leaves belong to Araceae family . Many Homalomenas are known to have a strong smell
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Homalomena aromatica is a medicinal herb. Its leaves are broad with long petioles; ovate leaf blade. The dry rhizomes are known as Sugandhmantri
Halim हलीम Cress (Lepidium sativum) or garden cress or mustard cress or garden pepper cress or pepperwort or pepper grass or poor man's pepper or curly cress. Old 'Germanic cresso' word means spicy, fast-growing, edible herb. Garden cress is genetically related to watercress and mustard, sharing their peppery, tangy flavour and aroma. In some regions
indoor plants such as Aspidistra, Caladium, Croton, Dieffenbachia, Spathiphyllum Peace Lily, Spider Plant, Schefflera and Syngonium are examples of easy to maintain indoor plants
3.Scindapsus sp like monstera,pothos and money plant vine. It is sometimes mistakenly labeled as a Philodendron.Money plant is represented by two genus namely Epipremnum and Scindapsus.

Exotic Green Money Plant Oxycodium when mounted on moss stick or a Monster Money plant Epipremnum sp.climbing a large tree in your vicinty always look nature's ornamental beautification.A moist atmosphere and a well-lit but shaded situation are what this plant requires.This climbing plant does not develops the yellow markings on its leaves,when the situation is too dark.
4.Schefflera actinophylla - These plants are happy in intermediate condition of light and shade.
5.Dracaena and Cordyline are common houseplants having woody stem and sword-shaped leaves.Various types of dracaena plants such as cornstalk draceana,marginata dracaena,elegance cane,deremensis and fragrans can be used in outdoor and indoor gardening.
Dracaena sanderiana or Lucky bamboo look beautiful when kept in ceramic pot or glass container.
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6.Cordyline terminalis plant has a fountain of very broad leaves which curve slightly at the tips.They are green with thin red margins.During the summer they may be kept outdoors too.These are low growing shrubs with oblong oval leaves.They are not difficult plants to keep in good condition and though they survive in intermediate conditions,there is every reason to suppose that they would survive the winter without damage.
7.Ficus sp.-The plant will survive in shady conditions,but has no no objection to light.The plants contain a milky latex.
8.Sansevieria - This will not require great quantities of water,although it should be provided in moderation when the condition of the soil calls for it.The plant has very thick,tough,leathery and erect leaves that are usually about 18 inches high in well-grown plants.These leaves are 2-3 inches wide,and have a very thin green margin with a yellow stripe next to it,while the center of the leaf is grey-green with transverse bands of a darker color.
Ivy आईवी Hedera helix हेडरा हेल्क्स English ivy belongs to Araliaceae family. The leaves of this evergreen climbing plant are five-lobed palmate on creeping stems.
Hedera helix variety Caecilia' is a compact ivy with small, light green, frilled leaves variegated with creamy-white
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One may also find a hybrid ivy which is ×Fatshedera lizei crossing Fatsia japonica, the female parent) and Hedera helix Ivy, the male parent)
INSULIN plant इंसुलिन का पौधा Costus igneus कोस्टस इगनीअस/ Costus pictus कोस्टस पिकटस costus igneus is herbaceous plant with Ginger-like rhizome but in the Costaceae family. Common name is spiral ginger and Spiral Flag plant because its leaves are spirally arranged around the stem. Consumption of the leaves of insulin plant is said to help in lowering the blood glucose level since Its leaf helps to build up insulin in the human body.
jasmine flower जैस्मिन True jasmines belong to Oleaceae family and examples are JUHI जूही फूल Jasminum auriculatum; CHAMELI चमेली Jasminum grandiflora; BELA बेला Jasminum sambac known for characteristic fragrance of their flowers
Bela बेला or Motiya मोतिया or Mogra मोगरा or Arabian Jasmine is a woody shrub bearing small, white flowers with intense fragrance
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Jatropha curcas - BIODIESEL plant - oil from Jatropha curcas is considered to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. Jatropha curcas plant seeds are very rich in oil (40%)
Pink Jatropha flower "peregrina' पिंक जेट्रोफा फ्लावर Jatropha integerrima, a flowering plant in the Euphorbiaceae family, is an evergreen shrub or small tree with fiddle-shaped leaves.
Hamelia हमेलिया scarlet bush or hummingbird bush Mexican fire bush or Hamelia patens is a beautiful ornamental flowering shrub having beautiful orange-red flower. Ixora sp. इक्जोरा, a common flowering shrub is known as Red Jasmine also. It produces clusters of star-shaped flowers
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Succulent family Kalanchoideae includes the genera Adromischus, Bryophyllum, Kalanchoe and Tylecodon. Many of the species in this family hybridize in both the wild and in cultivation, therefore some plants lists have Bryophyllum the preferred name and others use the name Kalanchoe
Garden Poppy or गार्डन पौपी फूल or Papaver orientale is also known as Oriental Poppy. California Poppy or कैलिफोर्निया पौपी फूल or Eschscholzia californica is also known as California poppy
अफ़ीम or Opium Poppy or Khas-Khas खसखस or poppy seeds or Pasto or Aphim or Papaver somniferum is a different plant but belongs to same family
Mosquito Repellent Plants मच्छरों को नापसन्द कुछ पौधे - Mosquitoes hate the smell of Citronella (Cymbopogon nardus), edible Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus), Rosemary, MENTHA (Pudina - Mint) and Marigold (GENDA)
Lawn SELECTION1 grass लॉन ग्रास lawngrass लॉनग्रास lawn सेलेक्शन-1 ki ghas लॉन की घास
Selection 1 grass सेलेक्शन वन घास 10 days old दस दिन के बाद lawn ki ghas लॉन की घास turfgrass
Bermuda grass बरमूडा ग्रास SELECTION-1 लॉन ग्रास one month old lawn एक महीने की घास
lawngrass SELECTION1 after 1 year लॉन ग्रास लॉनग्रास सेलेक्शन-1 ghas लॉन की घासवन ईयर ओल्ड Lawn gras
Lawn but not grass बिना घास का लॉन ghas ke bagair lawn
Garden Types - Vrindavan Garden- Formal garden design style वृंदावन गार्डन Brindavan garden example
Garden Types - Japanese Garden- Informal garden design style
Japanese Garden जापानीज़ गार्डन example of Semi-formal garden style
Since they highlight the natural landscape, Japanese garden appear natural, designed to be seen from specific spots in the garden, some forms of garden with religious or philosophical idea
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There are three types of Japanese style of gardening
Formal Japanese Garden -- stones used to create garden paths are cut in different geometrical shapes to look like a formal garden. Direction of approach paths to Pagoda and Temple is straight.
Semi-formal Japanese Garden -- garden paths are a combination of both finished and unfinished stones
Informal Japanese Garden -- garden paths look natural and turn around trees and shrubs. Natural shaped Unfinished stones are used to make paths in the garden
Landscaping लॉन Lawn लैंडस्केपिंग -- area in a garden on which grass grow and is regularly cut. Lawn grass when grown on a sports pitch/field is known as turf grass. Grass carpet for lawn/carpet grass is a piece of earth with compact grasses on them.
Bermuda grass, dūrvā grass, dubo grass Lawn grass SELECTION1 लॉन ग्रास lawngrass लॉनग्रास lawn ki सेलेक्शन-1 ghas लॉन की घास doob grass दूब घास bermuda grass बरमूडा ग्रास साइनोडान डेक्टिलोन cynodon dactylon गर्म इलाके के लिए for warm regions generally covers ground in a month after planting. Cynodon dactylon L. Selection 1 provides maximum ground cover between July to January. It is a very soft grass with carpet like look, grows very fast and needs less care. Bermudagrass Cynodon transvaalensis or Cynodon dactylon 'Tifdwarf', good for Delhi climatic condition, provides a dark green colour since it has small, short leaves, stems, and internodes. The turf are being maintained through frequent mowing in summer and rainy season where as less mowing required during winters. Fertilizer application of nitrogen in splits of three is more beneficial to turf grasses than either single application as basal dose or two split applications. The regular application of fertilizer keeps the grass to grow luxuriantly and maintains the lush green color of the lawn जापानीज घास japanese grass कोरियन ग्रास korean grass जोईसा जेपोनिका Zoysia japonica गर्म इलाके के लिए for warm regions. Two other common species of genus Zoysia are Z. matrella and Zoysia. tenuifolia
SELECTION1 लॉन ग्रास lawngrass लॉनग्रास lawn ki सेलेक्शन-1 ghas लॉन की घास Ek saal hone ko hai वन ईयर ओल्ड Lawn grass लॉन ग्रास lawngrass लॉनग्रास lawn ki ghas लॉन की घास doob grass दूब घास bermuda grass बरमूडा ग्रास साइनोडान डेक्टिलोन cynodon dactylon गर्म इलाके के लिए for warm regions जापानीज घास japanese grass कोरियन ग्रास korean grass जोईसा जेपोनिका Zoysia japonica गर्म इलाके के लिए for warm regions
Landscaping लॉन Lawn लैंडस्केपिंग -- area in a garden on which grass grows, and is regularly cut. डाईकोंडरा पौधा Substitute for a grass lawn is Dichondra sp., a perennial ground cover with creeping growth habit. To plant as a substitute for a grass lawn, dichondra seed may be planted @ 1 gm per square feet garden area
monstera money plant मॉन्स्टेरा मनी प्लांट has huge, glossy, dark green leaves with holes, Monstera deliciosa belongs to Monsteroideae subfamily in Araceae family. This plant produces trailing stems when it climbs up trees and these take root when they reach the ground and grow along it. Heart-shaped leaves on mature plants irregularly pinnatified. Monstera adansonii, the Adanson's monstera, Swiss cheese plant
Monstera should not be confused with Tree Philodendron Split-leaf Philodendron i.e. Philodendron bipinnatifidum as they have similar leaves and growing habits
golden MONEY plant गोल्डन मनीप्लांट Epipremnum aureum Neon variety difference between golden MONEY plant गोल्डन मनीप्लांट and golden PHILODENDRON गोल्डन फिलॉडेंड्रॉन Both are ornamental foliage plants ऑर्नामेन्टॅल फोलियेज प्लांट्स plant indoor plants इन्डोर प्लान्ट घर के भीतर रखे जाने वाले पौधे indoor potted plants. Money plant is represented by two genus namely Epipremnum and Scindapsus. Scindapsus is distinguishable from Epipremnum only after their SEED development. The leaves are alternate, heart-shaped. golden MONEY plant गोल्डन मनीप्लांट Epipremnum aureum Neon variety
Philodendron फिलॉडेंड्रॉन have similar leaves and growing habits. Philodendron फिलॉडेंड्रॉन also belong to family Araceae. Money plant मनी प्लांट is sometimes mistakenly labeled as a Philodendron. Philodendron फिलॉडेंड्रॉन leaves are usually large and imposing
pudina पुदीना MENTHA मेंथा mint मिंट Japanese Menthol Mint (Mentha arvensis) examples are CIM Kranti and Kosi pudina पुदीना मेंथा CIM Kranti for Jan-Feb planting, oil content in herb is 0.6-0.7% मेंथा तेल. Kosi Mentha after 150 days of planting yields 100-125 Qtl/Acre herb. Before planting, these suckers should be washed and dipped into 0.1 % carbendazim 50 WP solution for 5-10 minutes. Use two quintals of freshly dug 5-7 cm long suckers for one acre. Fifty litres of carbendazim solution is sufficient to dip 40 kg of sucker into it.
Spear Mint/RUSSIAN Mint i.e. Mentha spicata is used for digestive disorders including gas and indigestion. स्पेअरमिंट पुदीना मच्छर व मक्खियों को दूर करने में बेहतर साबित हुए हैं Punjab Spearmint contains 0.57 percent oil. Other types of Mentha are Pepper Mint (Mentha piperita), Scotch Mint (Mentha gracilis) and Bergamot Mint (Mentha citrata)
what is the difference between moss and fern मॉस और फर्न में क्या फर्क है fern aur moss mein kya fark hai फर्न और मौस अलग-अलग पौधें हैं fern is different from moss जवाब है ना are moss and fern same फर्न और मौस mosses belong to Bryophytes division of plants. MOSS plants are non-vascular but has ability to absorb water mainly through their leaves, leaves are generally only one cell thick, even upto 20 times of their weight. Sphagnum moss used in gardening and rock Selaginella bryopteris bought in dry stage from market for decoration in bottle are examples. Selaginella when dry curl up in a tight, brown or reddish ball and revive a few hours after we keep it in water. It'll uncurl and turn green in the presence of moisture. Some moss also have FALSE indusium formed from the reflexed leaf margin
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ferns belong to Pteridophytes division of plants. FERN plants produce coiled fiddleheads that uncoil and expand into frond-leaf. Indusium is the membranous cover, an outgrowth, of a fern frond that covers the sori. They have xylem and phloem to conduct water and nutrients. Edible Fiddlehead fern Pteridium sp. used to make vegetable and pickle, Asparagas satavar, and Nephrolepis Boston SWORD fern used for gardening are examples. फिडलहेड फर्न Fiddlehead fern, harvested before the frond has opened, is also known as Kasrod कसरोड kashror, लिंगड़ी Lingdu लिंगडू Lingri लुंगडा Lingdoo
winter season flower विंटर सीज़न फ़ूल nemesia नेमेसिया winter season phul विंटर सीज़न फ्लावर sardi mein lagaane pe march mein dikhne waale phool सर्दी में लगाने पर मार्च में दिखने वाले फ़ूल autumn sown flowers आउटम बुआई के फ़ूल
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Nasturtium नस्टरसियम Tropaeolum majus is a winter season plant with edible leaves and flowers that taste similar to mustard seeds is good for increasing intellectual qualities. Modification of one of the five sepals of nasturtium flowers results into a funnel-shaped nectar spur at the back of flower bearing five petals and a superior three-carpelled ovary. Nasturtium fruit contains three single seed segments because of its three-carpelled ovary. nasturtium seeds that are gradually drying but still attached to the plant can be collected and stored after completely drying under shade, for winter season seed stock for your gardening

Tapioca is a starch extracted from the cassava (Manihot esculenta) root and is used in culinary applications as a thickener and binding agent..It's...an..tuberous edible plant of the spurge family
Protein and Carbohydrates are seen first to compare the nutritional value of any food product.Carbohydrates build our body mass and protein are required for making dole -shole and other muscles.Besides this regular or intensive routine exercise is required for building our body and maintain the right shape.
KUTTU KA AATA, Singhara ka Aata, RAGI,Oats, RAJGIRA, Bajra, JOWAR, Samak, KEENWA BATHUA and BARLEY ------Dietician and NUTRITIONISTS know their worth.
Oats - JAIEE | ----------- | Source of Fibre |
Ragi -MADDUA -Nachnis | Eleusine coracana | Rich in Calcium |
Barley-JAO | Horleum vulgare | Helps in tackling Diabetes- Low Glycemic Index |
Buckwheat - KUTTU Aata | Fagopyrum esculentum | Protein rich -Contains 8 Amino Acids |
Quinoa - Keenwah BATHU | Chenopodium quinoa | Protein rich -Contains all kinds of Amino Acids |
Rajgira/Chulai/Ramdana | Amaranthus cruentus | Contains EAA Lysine and also Reduces Cholesterol |
Bajra-Pearl Millet | ----------- | Rich in Vitamins |
Jowar-Sorghum | ----------- | Rich in Vitamin B Complex |
SWANK/Bhagar/SAMAK rice | Echinochloa colonum | Rich in Vitamins |
Singhara Aata - Water Chestnut | Trapa natans var bispinosa | Rich in Cabohydrate |
Pilkhan पिलखन or Pakhad पाखड़ or पारस पिपल Wild Fig
Dracaena reflexa सॉन्ग ऑफ़ इंडिया
rubber plant रबड़ फ्लांट
Dieffenbachia डंब केन Aglaonemas
syngonium सिंगोनियम
Poinsettia पोनसेतिया
mussaenda मुसांडा मुसंडे बेदिना
LILIES लिली फूल lily flowers Amaryllis lily
JADE plant जेड Crassula spp or Button cactus
Bryophyllum ब्रायोफिलम Kalanchoe कैलेन्कोई Patharchatta पत्थरचट्टा
coleus ऑर्नामेन्टॅल फोलियेज प्लान्ट ornamental COLORFUL foliage plant कोलियस
rose seed 🌹 गुलाब का बीज gulab ka beej 🌹 रोज़ सीड
how to plant a rose 🌹 गुलाब गमले में कैसे लगाना है gulab repotting in easy way
rose mix fertilizer for rose plant
Rose Pruning रोज़ प्रूनिंग
गुलाब ROSE रोज़ GULAB
gulab रोज़ rose गुलाब
GULAB गुलाब ROSE रोज़
ROSE रोज़ GULAB गुलाब
Tea Rose 🌹 hybrid tea rose🌹 Polyantha rose 🌹 Floribunda rose
balcony garden pots गार्डन पॉट्स pot gardening गार्डनिंग पॉट्स gamla गमला गार्डन Why don't you do gardening YOURSELF आप ख़ुद से अपने-आप गार्डनिंग क्यों नहीं करते
gulab seed रोज़ सीड्स 🌹 rose flower ka beej गुलाब का बीज rose cutting se toh lagta hee hai but it can be grown from seeds too ROSE रोज़ GULAB (Rosa × hybrid L.) could be hybrid teas, polyanthas, floribundas, climbers and miniature roses. Fruits of rose plants are known as rose hips. Continuously blooming modern roses are known for their color, disease resistance and hardiness. Most hybrid perpetuals bloom frangrant roses heavily.They are tall-growing, up to 6 feet or more; used as rose fence.
Hybrid Tea Rose हाइब्रिड टी गुलाब (Hybrid Perpetual x Tea) have long stem, stalk length more than 60 cm, large flowers that unfurl in a spiral fashion, with good keeping quality upto 6 days; good for cut flower production. They are vigorous 1–1.20 m, repeat flowering and floriferous variety. Flowers large and semi-double with more than 20 petals, highly fragrant; used for floral arrangements and garden display. Hybrid Tea rose गुलाब - long stem, large flowers that unfurl in a spiral fashion.
Polyantha rose bushes are usually smaller rose bushes than the floribunda. Polyantha rose गुलाब - smaller sized semi-double flower growing in cluster since it has large inflorescences bearing multiple flowers on a branch.
Floribunda rose गुलाब smaller and bushier plants, bear small flowers look like elegant hybrid tea blooms but appear in clusters instead of one flower per stem. Produced by crossing hybrid tea roses and polyantha roses
Gardening activities required in maintaining a rose are potting mixture, pruning and thinning, watering for effective moisture control, and manure fertilizers application in time and recommended quantity. Tea Rose 🌹 hybrid tea rose🌹 Polyantha rose 🌹 Floribunda rose 🌹 miniature rose and climbing rose. Hybrid Tea Roses
not just ROSE but also Desi ROSE .... color in balcony pots toh jaroori hai !!! desi GULAB देसी गुलाब local ROSE variety लोकल रोज़ फ्लावर PHOOL फ़ूल is like a bush. Rose are propagated as ornamentals, for rose oil (soothes mind), gulab jal, and for gulkand. desi GULAB देसी गुलाब local ROSE लोकल रोज़ has thick, hooked prickles on the smooth stem having partially evergreen dark green leaves. Fragrant flowers are borne singly. Rose, whatever type, variety, color knows its place in any form of garden
ROSE रोज़ GULAB गुलाब -- watering in pots !!! गुलाब के गमले में पानी का ध्यान रखें Loam Soil with Good drainage is suitable for rose plant. You can water at 3 - 4 days during summer and 6 - 8 days interval in winter depending upon pot media and soil conditioner used. RED leaflets on ROSE रोज़ GULAB गुलाब. New growth on many roses is red and its Normal. Polyantha rose पोलीन्था गुलाब is dwarf shrub. Floribunda rose फ्लोरीबण्डा गुलाब blooms come in small cluster; small flowers with multiple petals which look like elegant hybrid tea.
Hybrid Tea Rose हाइब्रिड टी गुलाब have large flowers on long stem. Plant Disease प्लांट डिशीज Garden protection and insect management गार्डन प्रोटेकशन एंड इंसेक्ट मैनेजमेंट Several leaf eating insects and hoppers cause damage to rose. Rose canker by fungus, Powdery mildew, Crown gall by bacteria, Black spot on leaves, Brown blight of stem and buds, Mosaic and Rosette by virus are common rose diseases
gulab ki cutting कटिंग ऑफ गुलाब तना rose cutting ROSE रोज़ GULAB गुलाब Rose Pruning रोज़ प्रूनिंग Gulab ke phal phool गुलाब का फूल और फल Gulab ke beej गुलाब का बीज 🌹रोज़ सीड rose seeds. Fruits of rose plants are known as rose hips. Rose cutting se toh lagta hee hai but it can be grown from seeds too
ROSE रोज़ बडिंग GULAB गुलाब बडिंग budding गुलाब में ‘टी’ चश्मा विधि -- मूलवृन्त पर ‘टी’ जैसा कट लगा कर चश्मा चढ़ाने के बाद पॉली टेप फिल्म बांधते हैं, ताकि मूलवृन्त और चश्मा आँख अच्छी तरह जुड़ जाएं T-shaped slit is made in the stock plant, scion bud is immediately slid into the T-cut on the rootstock.The joined bud and rootstock are held by a winding of stretchable budding tape. ROSE रोज़ GULAB गुलाब -- balcony garden pots गार्डन पॉट्स pot gardening गार्डनिंग पॉट्स gamla गमला गार्डन Why don't you do gardening YOURSELF आप ख़ुद से अपने-आप गार्डनिंग क्यों नहीं करते
orange ROSE ऑर्रेंज रोज़ GULAB संतरे रंग का गुलाब orange color rose flower with yellow orange blends is found in a variety named Lahar rose. Its a Floribunda cultivar but characteristics are similar to Hybrid Tea group like double flower with dense petal arrangement; absence of flower shoot laterals. Rose varieties in Floribunda group have characteristics like that of Hybrid Tea group

Spiritualism says feeling is believing..........the aroma of Gulab-ROSE can only be felt.Rose is a popular cut flower.Yellow Rose - peela gulab Pusa Pitamber variety has attractive golden yellow coloured flowers with sweet fragrance. Produces very big bushes. Very good for gardens and exhibition purpose. Tolerant to powdery mildew and black spot.It may produce 30-40 flowers/plant in season
Rose - Gulab- the flower every house wants to own.It comes in numerous varieties.Pusa Arun produces dark red, large sized, double blooms on strong and long shoots.Pusa Gaurav has large sized flowers of deep pink color,produced on long stems. |
rosemary रोजमेरी gulmehandi गुलमेहंदी रोजमैरी medicinal plant culinary aromatic herb jadi booti जड़ी बूटी मेडिसिनल प्लान्ट कल्नरी हर्ब प्लांट aromatic perennial evergreen herbs in the mint family Lamiaceae एक सदाबहार जड़ी बूटी Rosmarinus officinalis has culinary, medicinal, and ornamental uses. gulmehandi गुलमेहंदी rosemary रोजमेरी रोजमैरी एक हर्ब जड़ी बूटि पौधा है jadi booti shrub with fragrant, evergreen, needle-like leaves and generally seen with blue flowers
Rubber plant रबड़ प्लांट Ficus elastica was earlier used to make rubber from milky white latex present in some cells
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Rubber TREE पैरा रबड़ ट्री Commercial production rubber is obtained from Hevea brasiliensis PARA RUBBER TREE belonging to Euphorbiaceae family
Celosia plumosa /COCKSCOMB/Woolflower/Red Fox is one of the flower having feathery plumes representing a group having common name as Cocks comb.U too R ready for Spring Gardening na !!!!!!!



syngonium सिंगोनियम is a foliage ornamental plant that can be used in large garden beds, as edge plants or as a evergreen ground cover plant. Syngonium are beautiful plants to gift and can be kept indoor
Sansevieria trifasciata स्नेक प्लांट birds nest sansevieria हैनॉइ सेन्सेवेरिया ट्राईफैसीयाटा Hahnii snake plant upright leaves with wavy green stripes patten form a compact decoration/ rosette. Variegated Sansevieria trifasciata 'Hahnii' is also found. Sansevieria सैन्सेवेरिया mother-in-law's tongue plant has very thick, tough, leathery and erect leaves. Sansevieria does not require high quantities of water, although it should be provided when required. Sansevieria सैन्सेवेरिया mother-in-law's tongue plant is a Ground COVER ornamental foliage plants ग्राउन्ड कवर ऑर्नामेन्टॅल फोलियेज प्लांट्स and as a pot plant indoor plants इन्डोर प्लान्ट घर के भीतर रखे जाने वाले पौधे indoor potted plants
salvia flower सालविया फूल red-flower SAGE साल्विया रेड Scarlet Sage, Red Salvia splendens winter season phul विंटर सीज़न फ़ूल sardi mein lagaane pe march mein dikhne waale phool
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सर्दी में लगाने पर मार्च में दिखने वाले फ़ूल autumn sown flowers आउटम बुआई के फ़ूल salvia flower सालविया फूल red-flower SAGE साल्विया रेड Scarlet Sage, Red Salvia splendens is a woody herb perennial plant belong to mint family Lamiaceae. Flowers in erect spikes sprout in groups from the centre of the plant. common sage or culinary sage is Salvia officinalis
WINTER GARDEN PLANTS
फूलों के बीज सर्दी विन्टर बुआई के लिये flower seeds for winter season gardening Autumn winter season sown flowers in a pattern of purple colored Sweet Williams, Coreopsis, Sweet Alyssum अलाईसम फूल, Matricaria , Phlox, Pansy and Petunia in Delhi. We all like SEASONAL annual winter FLOWERS.
Garden Poppy presents a colorful paradise.Eschscholzia californica is also known as California poppy,while Papaver orientale - common red garden poppy
WATERING regularly during WINTER reduces frost injuries and in SUMMER it provides optimum microclimate
In nature even the same looking things are different. An example of flower

Why sunflowers are called sun flowers !!!!Sunflowers in botany are named as Helianthus annuus.Helios which means sun and anthos which means flower.Sunflowers respond to the daily cycle of the Sun because of a physiological process called heliotropism.Anatomically,due to turgor pressure of the water against the cell walls of motor cells in pulvinus,a flexible segment of the stem just below the bud,enlarge or shrink.When pressure increases on one side and decreases on the other,that stem responds by drooping or stiffening.This is why Sunflowers always face toward the Sun and hence are called Sunflowers.
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DAHLIA - Does it require any word of praise !!!!!!!! It is the most appreciated flower in your garden during winter
soil, manure, compost, other soil conditioners cocopeat, vermiculite, perlite, organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, some seeds from kitchen and some seeds from market .......... that is what you require to begin gardening in ANY season !!!!!!!!
ROSE FLOWER गुलाब का फूल
Chrysanthemum grandiflorum क्रिसेन्थमम गुलदाउदी
sunflower सूरजमुखी and marigold गेंदा फूल
BELA बेला Jasminum sambac, GULAB गुलाब Rosa sinensis, JUHI जूही jui flower Jasminum auriculatum, CHAMPA चम्पा Plumeria sp, CHAMELI चमेली Jasminum grandiflora
harsingar हर सिंगार Paarijat पारिजात Nyctanthes arbortristis flowers can be seen as carpet of flowers in the morning. They bloom opening occurs at night and drop off in the morning. Harsingar हर सिंगार white flower with orange-red stalks
Raat ki raniरात की रानी Cestrum nocturnum bears greenish creamy white tubular flower
GREENERY around us DO NOT fill our WALLETS purse ज़ेब की हरियाली but hariali DO fill pockets of our LUNGS with OXYGEN. Gardening is not just about buying plants and keeping in balcony. Gardening in true sense means growing plants .......... from seed to seed.
winter flower seeds सर्दी विन्टर बुआई के बीज summer season plants गर्मी के मौसम में बुआई के बीज
pittosporums or cheesewood trees belong to Pittosporaceae family. Leaves of few pittosporum plants are also variegated -- व़ेअरिगेटिड् पिट्टोस्पोरम चितकबरा coloured foliage variations. Leaves of Pittosporum spp. पिटोस्पोरम पिट्टोस्पोरम are spirally arranged or whorled, simple, with an entire or rarely lobed. There is difference between Schefflera and Pittosporum पिट्टोस्पोरम और शेफ़लेरा मे फर्क - पिटोस्पोरम अलग हैं variegated leaves e.g. Pittosporum tobria 'VARIEGATA' with white and green variegated leaves
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Tradescantia zebrina ट्रेडस्कैंटिया Ground COVER ornamental foliage plants ग्राउन्ड कवर ऑर्नामेन्टॅल फोलियेज प्लांट् Zebrina pendula or Tradescantia zebrina or Tradescantia pendula or Zebrina pendula having purple-green leaves with broad silvery stripes is a fast growing groundcover plant www.gardeningclasses.blogspot.com Tradescantia discolor/Tradescantia spathacea/Rhoeo discolor ट्रेडस्कैंटिया Ground COVER ornamental foliage plants ग्राउन्ड कवर ऑर्नामेन्टॅल फोलियेज प्लांट् Tradescantia spathacea Leaves are dark to metallic green above, with glossy purple underneath. Rhoeo discolor has fleshy rhizomes and rosettes of waxy lance-shaped leaves
verbena flower र्वबेना फूल galaincha phool ग्लैंचा फ्लावर hybrid verbena winter season phul विंटर सीज़न फ़ूल sardi mein lagaane pe march mein dikhne waale phool
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सर्दी में लगाने पर मार्च में दिखने वाले फ़ूल autumn sown flowers आउटम बुआई के फ़ूल verbena flower र्वबेना फूल galaincha phool ग्लैंचा फ्लावर hybrid verbena or Glandularia hybrida belongs to family Verbenaceae. Flowers' Corolla having hypocrateriform lobes borne in dense spike are small, with five petals. Ovate to ovate-oblong leaves have pinnatified margin.
VEGETABLE GARDEN IN BALCONY POTS or ground
So, start growing vegetables at your own and enjoy delicious home cooked food from home grown fresh veggies.
COMPANION PLANTING
Corn, Beans and Squash are planted together in such a way that they aid each others' success
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Squash - large, ground-hugging, prickly squash leaves shade out weeds.
Summer season food calls for vegetables which are said to act as cool item for our stomach,Bottle Gourd is a good example in this category.
TINDA टिंडा or Indian squash or round melon is grown during spring summer season in North Indian plains for its immature small round gourd,to be used as vegetable. Attractive green round fruits have is white flesh.Tinda Ludhiana variety plants are vigorous bearing 8-10 fruits per vine. Shiny tinda fruits of Ludhiana variety are medium in size,flattish-round and light green
सेम Sem Dolichos bean is also known as Hyacinth bean or Indian bean or Lablab purpureus. Pusa early prolific and Pusa Sem bear good quality pods
France bean or french bean फ्रेंच बीन्स arka komal, contender and pusa parvati are popular
गवार फली cluster bean Cyamopsis tetragonolobusै pods are also eaten as summer vegetable.

Pusa navbahar guar is popular for vegetable purpose
Retail price BHINDI -okra with local SABZI WALA in Delhi @ Rs.40/-kg during last week of May'14.
bhindi भिण्डी ladyfinger okra varieties are varsha uphar, arka anamika, pusa A4, parbhani kranti and ganga hybrid.

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peela tarbooj यलो वाटरमेलन yellow watermelon पीला तरबूज yellow pulp tarbuj पीला गुदे वाला तरबूज
watermelon ka naam bhee jaane आम के नाम की तरह तरबूज का नाम भी जानें like mango's name फ़ल से दोस्ती
Tarbooj ka keeda तरबूज़ का कीड़ा watermelon pest वाटरमेलोन पेस्ट
X'Mas tree Araucaria excelsa Christmas Tree grow slowly and do not need much repotting. It makes a very elegant small tree for indoor selection. It should be given a very well-lit position and should be turn around at intervals, so that the growths remain symmetrical. If the plant is left in the same position, the shoots will all tend to grow towards the light and the attractive symmetry will be lost.
zebra plant जेब्रा प्लांट Calathea कैलाथीआ zebra plant जेब्रा प्लांट is a common name for several plants of families Araceae, Marantaceae, Acanthaceae, Asphodelaceae e.g. Alocasia zebrina, in the family Araceae Calathea zebrina, in the family Marantaceae Aphelandra squarrosa, in the family Acanthaceae Haworthiopsis attenuata, in the family Asphodelaceae Haworthiopsis fasciata, in the family Asphodelaceae
zz plant जेड जेड प्लांट Zamioculcas zamiifolia belongs to Araceae family. zz plant has potato-like rhizome, pinnate leaves, and flowers are produced in a small spadix
Leaves of zz plant are upto some extent similar to Zamia palm ज़ामिया पाम प्लांट Jamaican Sago or Cardboard Palm or Zamia furfuracea is not a true palm. Palm tree belong to Arecaceae family whereas zamia palm is from Zamiaceae family. Growth of this smallest gymnosperm accelerates after the trunk matures
Z
zebra plant जेब्रा प्लांट Calathea कैलाथीआ zebra plant जेब्रा प्लांट is a common name for several plants of families Araceae, Marantaceae, Acanthaceae, Asphodelaceae e.g. Alocasia zebrina, in the family Araceae Calathea zebrina, in the family Marantaceae Aphelandra squarrosa, in the family Acanthaceae Haworthiopsis attenuata, in the family Asphodelaceae Haworthiopsis fasciata, in the family Asphodelaceae
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Both Calathea कैलाथीआ Zebra plant ज़ेबरा प्लांट and Maranta मेरेन्टा belong to family Marantaceae. Calathea leaves are often large and colorfully patterned, often variegated pink, red, and white. Maranta leaves are flat by day and folded up as the day comes to an end
difference between zz plant and Zamia palm. zz plant जेड जेड प्लांट Zamioculcas zamiifolia belongs to Araceae family. zz plant has potato-like rhizome, pinnate leaves, and flowers are produced in a small spadix. Leaves of zz plant are upto some extent similar to Zamia palm ज़ामिया पाम प्लांट Jamaican Sago or Cardboard Palm or Zamia furfuracea is not a true palm. Palm tree belong to Arecaceae family whereas zamia palm is from Zamiaceae family. Growth of this smallest gymnosperm accelerates after the trunk matures
Zebra plants Calathea, Maranta , Caladium, Dieffenbachia, Spathiphyllum Peace Lily, Syngonium
Garden plant nutrition and nutrient management
PLANT HORMONES,PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS and PLANT ENZYMES Often you may wonder why the seasonal vegetables plants in your home garden do not flower.U start guessing problems in your garden.Many a times you feel that growth of our garden plant is slower than you expect. Many of these kinds of problems can be overcome by use of Micro nutrients and Plant Growth regulators which are easily available in market. PLANT SHAMPOOS,Amino Acids,QUICK ROOT Hormones etc.......... Garden Owners – Are we aware how much we spend in maintaining home garden and for what purposes. |
CHEMICAL NAME | BRAND NAME | MFD By |
Triancontanol 0.05 % EC | Triculan/Miraculan | Crystal Phos/Dow Agro |
Triacontanol 0.05 % Granules | Speed Up/Active Gr | Dhanuka/Insecti India |
Ascophyllum Sea Weed Extract based enzyme | Cryovita/Biovita | Crystal Phos/PI Indus |
Cytokinin based enzyme | Nanozim/Dhanzyme | BIOSTADT/Dhanuka |
ANA 4.5 % SL | Super Fix/Planofix | Indofil/Bayer |
Gibberelic Acid | Pro Gibb/Cryzib | Sumitomo/Crystal Phos |
Humic Acid | Nimhume | Nimla Organics |
Nitrobenzene(Combi. of Nitrogen and Sea Weed Ext.) | Morcha | Nimla Organics |
NPK fertilizers and MICRONUTRIENTS
Macro and micro nutrients for basal application as customized fertilizer are popular.Tata Paras Farmoola Sugarcane is an example in the category of customized fertilizers.It contains N 7%,P 20 %,K 18% and S 6%,Zn 0.5%,B 0.2 %.
Tata Paras Farmoola Sugarcane was initially priced at Rs.610 per 50kg bag.Its recommended basal dosage in sugarcane is four bags per acre.
NPK 12 32 16(e.g.complex fertilizer in GRANULAR form,IFFCO 50 kg MRP Rs.1060/- ) contains N 12 %,P 32%, K 16 %
NPK 19 19 19(e.g.Sujala,RCF);NPK 20 20 20(e.g.Shriram SHAKTI) and NPK 0 52 34(e.g.Shriram SAATHI) are Water Soluble Foliar Fertilizers and are readily taken up by plants
Water Soluble Foliar Fertilizer or other CHEMICAL fertilizer (e.g.Urea,DAP,potash etc.) or ORGANIC (e.g. Azotobacter,Phosphorus Solubilizing bacteria or Potassium PSB) is a matter of availability and choice
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MICRONUTRIENTS like Zinc Zn,Copper Cu,Iron Fe, Manganese Mn and Boron B are imporatnt.They have roles like Zn-Transformation of Carbohydrates;Cu -Fruit growth;Fe - Formation of Chlorophyll;Mn-Metabolism;B- Seed and fruit development
Colocasia includes several species of tuberous perennials.Colocasia esculenta is a tropical plant grown primarily for its edible corms
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OUTDOOR GARDEN PLANTS
Greenery not only provides us food but also improves aesthetic value of our surroundings.scarlet clock vine or Burmese clock vine or scarlet Thunbergia or Thunbergia coccinea is an evergreen climber with purplish pink flowers in spectacularly long hanging unique shape raceme inflorescence
Piliya पीलिया or Yellow trumpet flower or Angustata Yellow Bells or Tecoma stans have deeply toothed,narrower and lacy leaflets and bean shaped pods.Flowers seen beautifully hanging down
bougainvilleas exhibit many variation in growth habit depending upon cultivar.It may be a climbing bougainvillea, upright, drooping, spreading or a semi-upright bougainvillea.Bougainvillea buttiana, Bougainvillea spectabilis, Bougainvillea glabra and Bougainvillea peruviana are important species
madhumalti or Madhu Malati मधु मालती or Rangoon Creeper or Quisqualis indica is a vigorous twining climber blooming profusely throughout summer
IVY plant Hedera helix leaves are leathery,3-5-lobed and dark green in color.Ivy bears small greenish-yellow flowers.Ivy is one of the most versatile and popular ground cover plants.Its foliage is capable of covering walls and fences
HANGING BASKETS GARDEN-MARIGOLD/Genda -
Simplicity in its Attitude along with potted plants and foliage garden
Pusa Basanti Gainda produces medium sized lemon yellow flowers.
Pusa Narangi Gainda variety of marigold produces deep orange flowers with ruffled florets.It flowers in 135-145 days after sowing.Marigold Pusa Arpita variety produces medium sized light orange flowers
FACEBOOK/Gardening Classes

Gardening Classes SINCE 2009 ... Somesh Jha, M.Sc.(Agri.) Plant Pathology is a Delhi based Freelance Agroconsultant who has been active in the sector of Agro, Retail and Agri Business consultancy for about 20 years and has also served companies like Vishal Retail, Reliance Retail, Aadhaar Retailing (Future Group), Godrej Agrovet Ltd., Pragya (NGO) at various managerial levels. Gardening Classes गार्डनिंग की संक्षिप्त जानकारी का स्रोत your source of brief information on gardening EMAIL- gardeningclasses@gmail.com
Hindustan Times n'paper mentioning Somesh Jha
Several questions ... Few answers !!!!! Let's find out ...
सवाल अनेक ........ जवाब कुछ
•Get information regarding how to take care of your plants, with proper advice on preventive and curative actions to be taken in future with respect to plant care and growth
Gardening Classes in Grehlakshmi Kitty Party 2016 गृहलक्ष्मी किटी पार्टी में आयोजित वर्कशॉप के लिए

Gardening Classes गार्डनिंग में उपयोगी रोचक बातें
GARDENING in whatever form u do......it's always going to be ORNAMENTAL.
my name and tips on gardening in Dainik BHASKAR aha zindagi magazine
गमले में पौधा लगाना -- आप की सब्जियां पेड़ पौधों में रुचि -- गार्डनिंग की संक्षिप्त जानकारी का स्रोत


Pot Gardening in DELHI.....my name and tips on gardening in Dainik Jagran SAKHI magazine

A picture from Grehlakshmi October 2016 magazine p 107 and a picture from Special Issue of Grehlakshmi October 2016 magazine p41

Cookery workshop, beauty workshop and many more such activities are organized in kitty parties. Vegetable Gardening to grow brinjal baingan eggplant aubergine garden egg, Tomato tamatar tameta, Capsicum SWEEPicture of insects keedemakode keet garden pests,Herbal Medicinal Plants Gardens,Pepper bell pepper Shimla MIRCH chilli etc बालकनी गमले में लगी मिर्च के पकौड़े भी तो बनाने हैं
BAKING SODA and BAKING POWDER are different. Both are used in cooking to to expand a batter or dough by formation bubbles in the wet mixture when carbon dioxide gas is released.

BAKING SODA contains NaHCO3 and is known as sodium bicarbonate. Used in making bhature poori, dhokla and pakora.


BAKING POWDER sodium bicarbonate is combined with sodium aluminum sulfate and monocalcium phosphate to make BAKING POWDER. cakes and muffins are made with baking powder
Those who seek information on various basic aspects of gardening look for these kind of social gathering events or they search Gardening Magazine,Gardeningforum,
Picture of insects keedemakode keet garden pests,Herbal Medicinal Plants Gardens aromatic culinary herbs gardening,Ornamental and flower POT GARDENING,balcony garden and
A picture from Grehlakshmi October 2016 magazine p 107 and a picture from Special Issue of Grehlakshmi October 2016 magazine p41
ornamental plants Syngonium, Philodendron, Acalypha, Tradescantia, Alternanthera and Euphorbia alongwith Ferns, Lilies, Ficus, Dracaena, some grasses, bamboos and ornamental palm plants are important soft elements in creation of a beautiful landscape with ornamental garden plants. Foliage plants may be kept indoors as well as a ornamental outdoor garden plant. Syngonium podophyllum are beautiful ornamental plants that can be used in large garden beds,as edge plants or as a evergreen ground cover plant
राखी बेल फूल पैशन फ्लावर passion flowers or passion vines झुमका लता Passiflora sp. flower ripens into passion fruit. Unique flowers of rakhi bel are borne at internodes on tendril-bearing vines. passion fruit is generally dark purple berry sized fruit having soft juicy pulp with numerous seeds. Passion flower oil, an aromatherapy product is made from its fruit seeds and thus is also called as passion flower fruit oil. Passion flower oil is rich in vitamin C, calcium and phosphorus Passion flower fruit is eaten and has aromatic juice.
Cannon ball tree or Top(e) gola or Nagalingam or Shivalingam i.e. Couroupita guianensis flowers. The nature is so beautiful ............ how come one can resist gardening !!!!!!
ornamental trees such as washington palm, foxtail palm, casaurina, Tabeuia argentea, Chorisia speciosa and shrubs such as Raphis excelsa and Ficus panda are used in beautifying gardens and garden landscaping. Cannon ball tree, Sita Ashok, Kadamb, Elephant Apple are few examples of trees that are found only in a garden of paradise ........ i.e. in wild ..... in nature .................... in timeless harmony with nature
Chinar चिनार has lobed, palmate maple-like leaves but in alternate leaf arrangement. Chinar belong to genus Platanus in Platanaceae family.Platanus orientalis is the common chinar tree.
Maples belong to genus Acer.Maple leaves in opposite leaf arrangement are palmate veined with lobes
Indian barberry or चित्रा Darhaldi or Berberis chitria has green leaves and dark red-brown berries
Chilli means Hot ..... whatever color it is !!!!! black color chilli काले रंग वाली हरी मिर्च dark purple hot chilli बैंगनी मिर्च violet chilli purple chilli black chilli is amazing na !!! Chilli Violet color तीन महीने बाद मिर्चि लाल हो गई ......... purple mirch turns red after about 3 months
violet chilli purple chilli green chilli pickle हरी मिर्च का अचार haree mirch ka achaar chilli मिर्च green chilli हरी मिर्च red chilli लाल मिर्च .......... all are used to make pickles ...... sow some vegetable seeds in your garden pot and see how you develop interest in vegetable gardening.
तीन महीने बाद violet मिर्चि लाल हो गई violet chilli purple mirch turns red after about 3 months

annual seasonal flower seeds for winter such as petunia, calendula, pansy, salvia, dahlia and antirrhinum are supposed to be sown in autumn i.e. October................ but what about gardening in SUMMER season !!!!!!!! गर्मी के मौसम में आखिर ऊगायें क्या !!!!!
गार्डनिंग सीज़न आ गया --- सर्दी विन्टर बुआई के बीज
Nasturtium नस्टरसियम
Phlox flower - November sown फ्लौक्स फूल
"गर्मी के मौसम में आखिर ऊगायें क्या !!!!! " should not be a concern for you
Gardening in Summer -Spring Sown

spring sown SUMMER flowers फूलों के बीज गर्मी समर बुआई के लिये
लाल मुर्ग़ा फूल Cockscomb plants or Celosia cristata
राखी बेल फूल पैशन फ्लावर passion flowers or passion vines झुमका लता
Tecoma bel or honeysuckle or Tecoma capensis have tubular flowers which vary from red, deep orange, yellow to salmon color
Piliya पीलिया or Yellow trumpet flower or Angustata Yellow Bells or Tecoma stans have deeply toothed,narrower and lacy leaflets and bean shaped pods.Flowers seen beautifully hanging down
Portulaca,Gomphrena,Zinnia, Gaillardia, Celosia, Cockscomb, Morning Glory or Kochia bush as seasonal flowers for spring summer sowing
पौधे आप नरसरी से जितने मर्जी ले अाएं .............................. खुशी तो आपको अपने हाथ से लागये पोधे को देखकर ही होगी
Garden markers,Garden Signs,Planters, Watering Cans,plant labels,pegs,plastic instruction tabs, gloves, hand tools and so many things to name ........................... gardening is much more than PLANTING and WATERING
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BELA,Gulab,JUHI,Champa,CHAMELI
BELA- Jasminum Sambac, GULAB-Rosa sinensis, JUHI -Jasminum auriculatum, CHAMPA-Plumeria sp, CHAMELI-Jasminum grandiflora

LANDSCAPING ROCKS and BOULDERS -Granite,Quartzite,Slate,Marble,Iron Ore,Rock,Lavarock etc.. make our gardens incredibly beautiful
KAALI SARSON -Ornamental BLACK Brassica
DO NOT HAVE UR OWN GARDEN !!!!!!!!!!! Do not worry its a "Blessing in Disguise" as an opportunity to serve your society through COMMUNITY GARDENING.
Join a 2-hour Session of GARDENING CLASSES
Get information regarding how to take care of your plants, with proper advice on preventive and curative actions to be taken in future with respect to plant care and growth.
Start beautifying any sort of GREEN BELT or develop community wasteland in your neighborhood to GET PURE FRESH AIR.
Community celebrations is always a magical act to keep a society and social values alive.An ideal example is a weekly event named raahgiri day.RaahgiriDayDelhi is to encourage the use of cycling, walking and public transport in the city.People enjoy bike, skate, run and walk in addition to community leisure activities such as street games, street dancing,yoga, aerobics and zumba dance fitness workout to come together as a community and celebrate life.Manoj Tiwari,MP and ACTOR made one Sunday morning- a good morning by being present on first raahgiriday in Dwarka,Delhi


Do you notice the termite attacks on plants and trees while walking on streets during your participation in raahgiri......... this daag in our nature are not at all achhe na !!!!!. Raahiri Day is also an opportunity to think about health of our plants and our plantations
large garden-hanging basket freestanding hanging plant stand free-standing hanging basket plants
JADE plant जेड or Button cactus is also an option to begin gardening in pots. Jade trees i.e. Crassula spp
succulent plant Senecio serpens or blue chalksticks. succulents such as Sedum, Geldbaum, Echeveria, Senecio, Hoya Heart, Haworthia, Agave, Aloe, Yucca, Kalanchoe and Aeonium with beautiful miniature decorations can create wonderful small gardens. Echinocactus, Gymnocalycium, Mammillaria, Crist Euphorbia, Brasilicactus are other succulents
Primula malacoides FAIRY primrose. PRIMULA/Prime Rose/VERBANA r always colorful
Money plant is represented by two genus namely Epipremnum and Scindapsus .Scindapsus sp like monstera,pothos and money plant vine. It is sometimes mistakenly labeled as a Philodendron
ORNAMENTAL PLANTS and FOLIAGE ORNAMENTALS
FLOWERS in pots simply change the whole look of your premises.
Flower lovers can go ahead with Calendula,Babuna Margeurite daisy,Dahlia,Calendula,Dog flower Antirrhinum,Salvia,Alyssum,Marigold Genda,Chrysanthemum,Pansy,Petunia,Stock,Phlox,Carnation,
Gladiolus,Lily,Cornflower,sweet williams,Dianthus,Ice plant,Aster,Hollyhock,nasturtium and many more
When we think of growing vegetables at our own for our kitchen garden,we start concerning about space.Frankly speaking,believe me,space is never a constraint in Gardening.You can begin gardening in ur balcony,common staircase area,corridor,windows and many such spaces.
WATER LILY- Hardy Lilies are perennial, and found in white, yellow or red. A wide pot of 14-16 inch size ,made of fabric with 25 - 30 litre water is good.Plant the rhizome on the edge of the container at a 45 degree angle, exposing the crown
Garden pots,Clay pots,Terracotta pots,Colorful ceramic pots and utensils made of white cement,ceramic pottery flower pots in various animal shapes like frogs, peacock,elephant,turtle,snake e.t.c. are always center of attraction in any of the garden forms.
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Often people put question - How to start a garden ....how to take care of home garden....how to take care of plants......how to take care insects in my garden ?.In answer one may try following steps
STEP-1.Decide type of garden
Nowadays, people like theme based gardening
e.g.HERBAL GARDEN,VERTICAL GARDEN,VEGETABLE GARDEN,SEASONAL FLOWER GARDEN
1.1.ORNAMENTAL BALCONY GARDEN - Beginning with new pots of Ornamental Plants that too with ORGANIC FERTILIZERS and ORGANIC PESTICIDES in Delhi generally costs around Rs.300/- approx.for each 8 inches diameter(22 cm) normal plastic pots.
So, start growing vegetables at your own and enjoy delicious home cooked food from home grown fresh veggies.
COMPANION PLANTING
Corn, Beans and Squash are planted together in such a way that they aid each others' success.

Squash - large, ground-hugging, prickly squash leaves shade out weeds.
Summer season food calls for vegetables which are said to act as cool item for our stomach,Bottle Gourd is a good example in this category.
TINDA टिंडा or Indian squash or round melon is grown during spring summer season in North Indian plains for its immature small round gourd,to be used as vegetable. Attractive green round fruits have is white flesh.Tinda Ludhiana variety plants are vigorous bearing 8-10 fruits per vine. Shiny tinda fruits of Ludhiana variety are medium in size,flattish-round and light green
सेम Sem Dolichos bean is also known as Hyacinth bean or Indian bean or Lablab purpureus. Pusa early prolific and Pusa Sem bear good quality pods
France bean or french bean फ्रेंच बीन्स arka komal, contender and pusa parvati are popular
गवार फली cluster bean Cyamopsis tetragonolobusै pods are also eaten as summer vegetable.

Pusa navbahar guar is popular for vegetable purpose
Retail price BHINDI -okra with local SABZI WALA in Delhi @ Rs.40/-kg during last week of May'14.
bhindi भिण्डी ladyfinger okra varieties are varsha uphar, arka anamika, pusa A4, parbhani kranti and ganga hybrid.

Flowers are the beautiful part of any garden form

In Banjaran variety the colour is a blend of gold and flame red. The red softens to flame pink in later stages whereas,the colour of Ganga variety varies from pale yellow to gold
Spiritualism says feeling is believing..........the aroma of Gulab-ROSE can only be felt.Rose is a popular cut flower.Yellow Rose - peela gulab Pusa Pitamber variety has attractive golden yellow coloured flowers with sweet fragrance. Produces very big bushes. Very good for gardens and exhibition purpose. Tolerant to powdery mildew and black spot.It may produce 30-40 flowers/plant in season
Rose - Gulab- the flower every house wants to own.It comes in numerous varieties.Pusa Arun produces dark red, large sized, double blooms on strong and long shoots.Pusa Gaurav has large sized flowers of deep pink color,produced on long stems. |

Pusa Ajay and Pusa Shatabdi are other variety with pink color flower.ROSE -To have healthy and good sized flowers from roses, their irrigation should be quite timely as with the onset of summer season, they require more frequent watering. Other cultural practices should also be carried out regularly, only then we can prolong the flowering period of roses.
Keep on removing the dried, diseased shoots and root suckers. Water the beds twice a week for proper health of the plants.
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Gardening can be experienced through seeing and feeling the beauty of PANSY/Monkey Flower can be enjoyed more when u grow with your own hands.Therefore,gardening is a hobby for some and passion for others
Gardening adds happiness to our hectic competitive life.EXPERIENCE it to BELIEVE it
Therefore the time has now come that every Indian,whether in Urban or Rural areas should make attempts by spending sometime with children particularly in the age group of 3 yrs to 10 years and teach them about nature.
Make them familiar about basic aspects of nature.
1.SOIL has various meanings in our day to day life.
1.A builder says this is dead material fulfilling his construction inputs.
2.A gardener says this provides nutrients to my plants.
3.A philosopher says soil is just another world- comprising all entities living and non-living.
Therefore,whether soil is living thing or non-living thing,let's ask ourselves.
Learning is no doubt a continuous process .............be it a learner or a teacher.This is very true that all of us know how to plant a sapling, but how many of us really know how to maintain health of those plants which were planted during some intensive plantation drives organized by community groups.गमले में पौधा लगाना You may again say "so what if they die,i'll buy a new plant".......agreed but how honest one may be when they say "i didn't felt happy to see them grow and i didn't feel sad when the plant which i had bought from a distant garden shop died."
Mealy bugs,Aphids and Mosquitoes r truly a menace.Spraying of Pesticides-ORGANIC or
CHEMICAL with a Knapsack sprayer of 16 liters capacity tank is a wise decision

Ornamental citrus fruit plant or Calamondin Orange miniature chineses orange Citrus mitis is an hybrid between Citrofortunella microcarpa and Citrus japonica (syn. Fortunella margarita). These plants bearing edible small orange fruit has with tart, acid flavor are used mainly as an ornamental
संतरा Nagpuri santra is the great orange known as Nagpur orange.Orange नारंगी Citrus reticulata is also known as Mandarin Orange and Tangerine.
Karela Bitter Gourd bitterness for your good health are useful in performing our day to day gardening activities microgreens grown from seeds are cut with scissors at the time of cooking, when first leaves appear in a week of growth. Microgreens when added as fine garnish enhance flavour in dishes. Salad crops namely basil, arugula, chives, parsley, amaranthus, beet root, coriander, radish and kale are preferred to be grown as microgreens Chilli मिर्च green chilli हरी मिर्च red chilli लाल मिर्च varieties such as pusa sada bahar chilli (PSB), arka meghana chilli and pusa jwala chilli. Brinjal baingan बैंगन eggplant aubergine garden egg round bharta baigan varieties pusa hybrid 9 brinjal and pusa hybrid 6 brinjal;purple long varieties such as pusa purple long(PPL) and pusa shyamala;green long brinjal variety arka kusumkar and oblong brinjal variety pusa kranti garden egg सफ़ेद बैंगन eggplant ...................Brinjal aubergine baingan is by default the king of vegetables...............................................a poet wrote "khade masur kee dal bhaiya baingan bade mazedar".....................so this PRINCE.....a tiny little eggplant fruit is too eager to enjoy its royal status in a balcony pot garden ![]() enjoy this royal vegetable in whatever form u like....Can u resist BAIGAN KA BHARTA and BAINGAN CHAKKA/tarua PAKODA RAJMA plant -Kidney Bean -Missing Rajma - Chawal --yes ur favourite Rajmah is suffering from disease CHICKPEA-Gram-CHANA are mainly of two types.Black colored small grain Bengal Gram and White colored Bold grained Kabuli chana Jukini-Zuchini-Summer Squash are immensly popular as one of the major constituent ingredient of fast foods.Chowmein,NOODLES,Salads,PI Flower crops like Rose,Chrysanthemum,Carnation and Gerbera are highly remunerative when cultivated in climate controlled green house.The application of artificial photoperiod in short day crop increases flower yield. We often find black tiny insects called Aphids,sucking plant cell sap and thus causing damage to plant.These can be sprayed with chemicals like Tolfenpyrad 15% EC(PI Industries) or Pymetrozin 50% WG(Syngenta). Chrysanthemum Guladaudi variety Pusa Chitraksha produces single flowers that are deep magenta in colour.The Plants are bushy (24-30 branches), tall in height (60-65 cm) with excellent spread (60-65 cm) .. ![]() ... क्रिसेन्थमम guldaudi गुलदाउदी chrysanthemum plants can be trained to get desirable shape and size of plant,according to their types viz. standard and spray type.In the large flowered ‘standard’ type varieties,t he plants are pinched if more than one branch is desired i.e. 2 to 3 main branches. The small flowered ‘spray’ type varieties should be pinched by removing terminal buds when the plant height is 8-10 cm. क्रिसेन्थमम guldaudi गुलदाउदी Chrysanthemum Guldaudi variety Pusa Anmol produces three flowers flushes in a year (October-November, February-March and June-July) as against one in a majority of the cultivars. Guldaudi variety amongst standards are Pusa Arunodaya with orange flowers, Pusa Centenary with yellow flowers, Pusa Kesari and Pusa Anmol with yellowish pink flowers. Pusa Chitraksha produces single flowers that are deep magenta in colour. Pusa Centenary, Pusa Kesar, Pusa Aditya, Pusa Sona are some other popular varieties of Chrysanthemum ![]() Chrysanthemums or chrysanths or mums, a herbaceous perennial belong to the family Asteraceae. Hybrid Guldaudi is generally called as Chrysanthemum morifolium or Chrysanthemum grandiflorum क्रिसेन्थमम गुलदाउदी Tall palnts, single-stemmed chrysanthemums bearing huge flowers of size more than 4 inches with irregular incurve florets are popular exhibition varieties. Plant the cuttings in early July Staking is done preferably with strong, split bamboo stakes which are inserted deep enough in the soil to support a full grown chrysanthemum. Yellow Charm, Obsession, Garden Beauty, Alfred Wilson, Valiant, Thai Ching Queen, Boris Wilson, Cassa Granda, Mother Teresa and Kelvin Mandrainare attractive varieties of chrysanthemum flowers Garden........big or small,with vegetable or ornamental......will always add happiness to your life. Lawn grass roots demand oxygen.In good soil,they get the oxygen from tiny pockets of air trapped between soil and sand particles.Mowing,watering,pesticide and fertilizer applications on a routine basis is a great way to get fast, smooth and healthy green area LAWN MANAGEMENT |
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2.Lawn aftercare and management
1.Routine Maintenance, Levelling of the grass with the help of grass cutting machine. Pruning and watering as required in various climatic conditions.
Planting a sapling or Gardening in your balcony pots is your first return gift to mother earth and your first step towards good health of your family.Do u have Kitchen Garden! Do u have Pots in your home!! Do they have poor growth!!! Are leaves blackened !!!!!!! Are there minute insects!!!!!!!. Space is never a constraint in gardening.Gardening is never ever dependent upon space..........we only need to spare some time to build space in our mind to accommodate gardening thoughts
अंजीर dry fig or Anjir and fig or Indian Fig or cluster fig or गूलर Gular are different
Makhan Katori माखन कटोरी or Krishna Fig or Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae
कदम्ब Kadamb or Neolamarckia cadamba flowers are orange, small, in dense globose heads which appear like solid, hairy orange balls
Ou Tenga fruit औउ टेन्गा or ouu khatta or Chalta चलता फल or Elephant Apple
KATHAL जैक्फ्रूट jackfruit कटहल panas पनस (Artocarpus heterophyllus)
BADHAL बड़हल DHEU ढ़ेऊ Artocarpus lacucha, also known as monkey jack fruit or barhar बरहङ badahar बडहर dewa टाट Taat is a tropical evergreen tree species of the family Moraceae
क्या ऐसा होता हैै की पौधा अच्छा है पर फूल नही आए -- जानते हैं क्यों !!! गर्मी के मौसम में आखिर ऊगायें क्या !
Maple trees and Barberry shrubs are commonly found in the Himalayan regions.Indian barberry or चित्रा Darhaldi or Berberis chitria has green leaves and dark red-brown berries.Boxthorn barberry or Berberis lycium beras green leaves and black berries.Tree turmeric barberry or Berberis aristata have green leaves and bright red edible berries.Maples belong to genus Acer.Maple leaves in opposite leaf arrangement are palmate veined with lobes.Growth of maples trees reaches more than 100 ft height while shrubs of maple are less than 30 ft high
The Himalayan Maple or Pharjanj or Kirmoli or Acer oblongum is unique among Maples as it stays green all winter.Red maple Acer rubrum is known for its red autumn leaves.Gold Spot plant Euonymus japonicus aureovariegata shrub,cherry laurel Prunus laurocera for ornamental hedge,boxleaf honeysuckle Lonicera nitida and box plant Buxus sempervirens for garden fencing in form of ornamental hedge are other plants of economic importance
MEDICINAL PLANTS
MEDICINAL and AROMATIC Products are of significant importance in AYUSH - So,do explore Ayurveda and Yoga,Unani,Siddha and Homeopathy atleast for day to day care of ourselves.
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All balcony railing with bitter gourd karela cover.Pusa Rasdar and Pusa Do Mausami are good varieties.
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Start with BEANS n GARLIC as Spring Sown (Feb-March) Summer Crop.Space is not a constraint .
KARELA -Bitter Gourd as Summer Sown (July-Aug) Monsoon (KHARIF) Crop following BEANS
MATAR - Garden Peas -WINTER Crop- AUTUMN (Oct-Nov) Sown taking charge from KARELA -Bitter Gourd.Matar GP 473 n Arkel variety of garden peas.Among private company garden pea Golden Peas GS-10 of UPL company is well known.Matar varieties Pusa Prabhat (DDR 23),Pusa Panna (DDR 27) Pusa Mukta (DDR 55) are used as Fieldpea Matar-PEAS-Protein Carbo r essential alongwith EXERCISE and TRAINING in body building
Pimples are known to be a fear factor among many people.Acne is a common skin disease that causes pimples.Acne is a skin condition that occurs when our hair follicles become plugged with oil and dead skin cells. Acne most commonly appears on our face, neck, chest, back and shoulders. Acne can be distressing and annoyingly persistent. Acne lesions heal slowly, and when one begins to resolve, others seem to crop up.Depending on its severity, acne can cause emotional distress and lead to scarring of the skin.
Packed with inflammation-fighting nutrients and loads of antioxidants,vegetables like spinach, cucumber, capsicum have a good amount of Vitamin A and C, which helps in reducing acne.Beta-carotene,Vitamin C,Vitamin E,Zinc and Selenium are major substances that act as antioxidants.
Corn,Capsicum,Carrot,Beet Root,Turnip,Asparagus and Melons among vegetables and Peach,Apricot and Mango among fruits are good sources of beta carotene.Vitamin C can be obtained from Straberries,Kiwi and Amla fruits.Spinach and Flaxseed are good sources of Vitamin E.Zinc can be derived from beans
gardening information जानकारी .............. उपयोगी रोचक बातें
टिंडा TINDA or Indian squash or round melon is grown during spring summer season
सलाद वाली फसल
palak spinach पालक
radish mooli मूली
spring onion स्प्रिंग अनियन प्याज pyaz ડુંગળી dungri कांदा piaz हरा प्याज green onion
nimbu नींबू Lime. Orange संतरा नारंगी,
Amaranthus चौलाई chaulai, लाल साग lal sag,रामदाना ramdana.
ALOEVERA एलोवेरा DHRITKUMARI घर्रितकुमारी GWARPATHA ग्वारपाठा घीक्वार GHEEKWAR
टरमरिक turmeric हल्दी haldi in garden pot गमला गार्डनिंग पौट
Imli इमली or Tamarind plant in balcony pot......good idea na !!!!
चाइनीज़ ऑरेन्ज small संतरा ornamental citrus fruit plant or Calamondin Orange miniature chineses orange Citrus mitis is an hybrid between Citrofortunella microcarpa and Citrus japonica (syn. Fortunella margarita). These plants bearing edible small orange fruit has with tart, acid flavor are used mainly as an ornamental tree
Orange नारंगी Nagpuri santra is the great orange known as Nagpur orange Citrus reticulata is also known as Mandarin Orange and Tangerine
mango pickle रामकेला आम सेे बना आचार Achaar wale aam matlab.......................... RAMKELA. ramkela variety is best for this pickle सुकुल आम Green sukul aam and gola achar are also good pickle mango varieties
woodapple कैठ kaith katbel kovit or Limonia acidissima belonging to Rutaceae i.e.citrus family has edible sweet and sour tasting fruit used for making savory n chutney
गॉर्डनिंग मिट्टी तैयार करना garden soil preparation गॉर्डन सॉइल प्रिपेरेशॅन....
Humic acid ह्यूमिक एसिड based बायोफरटीलाईज़र Humic substances are known as the primary organic components of soil. Humic and fulvic acids are both humic substances
Chrysanthemum grandiflorum क्रिसेन्थमम गुलदाउदी
sunflower सूरजमुखी and marigold गेंदा फूल
BELA बेला Jasminum sambac, GULAB गुलाब Rosa sinensis, JUHI जूही jui flower Jasminum auriculatum, CHAMPA चम्पा Plumeria sp, CHAMELI चमेली Jasminum grandiflora
harsingar हर सिंगार Paarijat पारिजात Nyctanthes arbortristis flowers can be seen as carpet of flowers in the morning. They bloom opening occurs at night and drop off in the morning. Harsingar हर सिंगार white flower with orange-red stalks
Raat ki raniरात की रानी Cestrum nocturnum bears greenish creamy white tubular flower
Cycas revoluta साइकस पाम
Saru सरू or Casuarina कसुअरिना or saro or Whistling Pine
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winter sown veg - exotic विंटर वेजिटेबल एग्जॉटिक सब्जि सर्दी बुआई के लिये
aquatic plants पानी में उगने वाले पौधे such as Hygrorhiza aristata, Fimbristylis miliaceae, Sporobslus indica and Polygonum globrum are used in gardening
arrowroot plant अरारोट or tikhor or tavaksiri or West-Indian Arrowroot Maranta arundinacea starch is sold as arrowroot flour
Those who seek information on various basic aspects of gardening look for these kind of social gathering events or they search Gardening Magazine, Gardeningforum,
गार्डनिंग सीज़न आ गया --- सर्दी विन्टर बुआई के बीज
Nasturtium नस्टरसियम
Phlox flower - November sown फ्लौक्स फूल
"गर्मी के मौसम में आखिर ऊगायें क्या !!!!! " should not be a concern for you
Gardening in Summer -Spring Sown
spring sown SUMMER flowers फूलों के बीज गर्मी समर बुआई के लिये
लाल मुर्ग़ा फूल Cockscomb plants or Celosia cristata
राखी बेल फूल पैशन फ्लावर passion flowers or passion vines झुमका लता
Tecoma bel or honeysuckle or Tecoma capensis have tubular flowers which vary from red, deep orange, yellow to salmon color
Piliya पीलिया or Yellow trumpet flower or Angustata Yellow Bells or Tecoma stans have deeply toothed,narrower and lacy leaflets and bean shaped pods.Flowers seen beautifully hanging down
vat savitri puja वट सावित्री पूजा.....Banyan tree kee puja hoti hai for long life of husband.Bargad ko VAT vriksh वट वृक्ष bhee kehte hai,so this festival is also called VAT - SAVITRI Puja in which banyan tree is worshiped
Chilli means Hot ..... whatever color it is !!!!! black color chilli काले रंग वाली हरी मिर्च dark purple hot chilli बैंगनी मिर्च violet chilli purple chilli black chilli is amazing na !!! Chilli Violet color तीन महीने बाद मिर्चि लाल हो गई ......... purple mirch turns red after about 3 months
www.facebook.com/gardeningclassesdelhi
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गार्डनिंग क्लासेस
वर्टीकल गार्डनिंग vertical gardening
Microorganisms Nitrogen fixing bacteria, Phosphorus solubilising bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria are safe to environment and humans.Fungi कवक are known to play a vital role as decomposers. Waste decomposer अपशिष्ट अपघटक organisms are used in compost production units ये मृत पौधों को अपघटन में सहायता करते हैं. Fungi based waste decomposer कवक स्रोत अपशिष्ट अपघटक can be prepared by various methods. Compost fungi are nowadays becoming popular. Compost inoculants
organic fertilizer through nitrogen fixing bacteria Azotobacter is used for non-leguminous vegetables. Azospirillum inoculants are recommended in non-leguminous plants like oats and millets
Panchgavya पंचगव्य generally refers to five cow products namely cow dung, cow urine, cow milk, curd from cow milk and ghee from cow milk
Chinar चिनार has lobed, palmate maple-like leaves but in alternate leaf arrangement. Chinar belong to genus Platanus in Platanaceae family.Platanus orientalis is the common chinar tree.
Maples belong to genus Acer.Maple leaves in opposite leaf arrangement are palmate veined with lobes
Indian barberry or चित्रा Darhaldi or Berberis chitria has green leaves and dark red-brown berries
Rose flower do not bring thorns always.The short to medium stature bushes of pink coloured Pusa Komal variety of Rose GULAB are completely thornless. The variety possesses strong stems with multiple flower buds arranged in different heights, which open in a sequential manner. The pink coloured buds are pointed in shape and unfurl in to double flowers. The variety produces very attractive pink coloured flowers. This variety is moderately tolerant to threats like thrips,powdery mildew and black spot diseases.

Add a new dimension to landless Gardening
White Anthuriums,Pink Rose Flower and White Carnation Flower Basket look wonderful
Commercial method to increase productivity of flowers and vegetables is through adoption of protected growing methods.
ORCHIDS and their MANAGEMENT
It does not makes any sense to share some of good old days,when i used to live in Arunachal Pradesh,but i do remember............whenever i see an Orchid plant
I was successful to touch an Epiphytetic orchid plant, growing naturally in it's God..made ecosystem,only after getting bitten by several Leeches and Ants.Leech live in natural river streams,cross-able...on foot while ant nests were found on base of host tree.Nowadays even in Home Gardening people r growing orchids in pots..with lot of attention and care.Terrestrial orchids like Arachnis and Mokara can be grown normally in pots with soil,farmyard manure,dried leaves and charcoal as pot mixture.
Epiphytetic Orchids like Dendrobium and Vanda may be directly..tied to a thick stem piece of tree like Mango,Bauhinia or Gulmohur.Tree bark,dried fern,brick pieces and leaf mould can..be..used as potting mixture.Orchid pots can be placed in area where sunlight is available during morning or evening.
NPK 12 32 16(e.g.complex fertilizer,IFFCO.50 kg MRP Rs.1060/- ) granular form for soil application may be applied before sowing @ 250 per 10 GAZ or approx.10 sq.m or approx 100 sq.ft garden bed area at the depth of 5 cm below seed
Water Soluble Foliar Fertilizer 19-19-19 NPK e.g.Sujala (Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd).Another example is NPK 0:52:34 Mono Potassium Phosphate,a water soluble fertilizer for foliar application contains two essential plant nutrients i.e. Phosphorus (52% P2O5) and Potassium (34% K2O).It promotes profuse flowering and fruit setting in vegetables
NPK 19 19 19(e.g.Sujala,RCF);NPK 20 20 20(e.g.Shriram SHAKTI) and NPK 0 52 34(e.g.Shriram SAATHI) are Water Soluble Foliar Fertilizers and are readily taken up by plants Water Soluble Foliar Fertilizer or other CHEMICAL fertilizer (e.g.Urea,DAP,potash etc.) or ORGANIC (e.g. Azotobacter,Phosphorus Solubilizing bacteria or Potassium PSB) is a matter of availability and choice
NPK- Nitrogen from UREA,Phosphorus from DAP and KCL(Potassium) from Muriate of Potash MOP are commonly used for fields.
Azolla,a free floating water fern,is another biofertilizer which contributes nitrogen to the crop.It's application not only improves soil physico-chemical properties but also fertilizer use efficiency.


ORGANIC (e.g.Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria) or CHEMICAL(e.g.SSP,DAP) source is a matter of choice
Cockroach,mosquitoes,houseflies,silverfish and stored grain kind of household pests sometimes become a menace
Chemical Fipronil 0.05 % GEL-HIT Anti-Roach gel brand from Godrej is a good example of Anti Cockroach Gel.People working in fields may carry insect repellent Roll On while at work.
A chemical DEET(N,N-Diethyl-m-Toluamide IP 50% w/w) brand name "Jungle Formula" insect repellant Roll On is an example of mosquito repellant.
In your garden u may grow some plants which have natural capacity to repel mosquitoes.
Rajma Kidneybean,Chhole Chana Chickpea,Masur dal Lentil,Dal Fry Arhar Redgram,Dal Makhni Urad Blachgram and Mungdal,Besan Kadhi Pakoda,Plain Rice,Fried Rice,Jeera Rice,Matar Rice,Veg Pulao,Veg Raita,Boondi Raita,Salad Pickle or any sweet dish.......whatever you like to eat you can get it ORGANIC !!!!!!!
Are we aware how much we spend in the name of organic,without ascertaining whether it's from a certified source or not.Imagine our daily cost of living when we begin our day with ORGANIC TOOTHPASTE and go to bed with a ORGANIC PROTEIN supplements.Our ORGANIC OFFICE TEA,organic snacks and ORGANIC COLD DRINK.Organic POP CORN while watching movie.Wish everybody could afford this and we would never ever become ill.No CLINIC EXPENSES, a lot of SAVINGS and a all time HAPPY LIFE.Let's not forget our lifestyle is our choice,we have to decide.
Organic food is grown and processed without any chemical fertilizers,pesticides or fungicides without allowing anything artificial but yet u may have to spend more money than the normal products available in markets.
Think one step ahead in reason of prices of organic food products.
ORGANIC GARDENING
For organic gardening practitioners its like ORGANIC LIVING and NATURAL THINKING.
Karela helps in detoxifying blood and also maintains healthy blood sugar level.It improves digestive system.
KARELA Bitter Gourd covering all balcony space.Retail price of Bittergourd Karela in Delhi markets during mid May,14 reach upto Rs.40/-kg. Space is never a constraint in GARDENING...........KNOW UR PLANTS for ur HAPPINESS
NUTRITION RICH FOOD PLANTS some of these are used during vrat fasting
Kulthi Kulath Gahat Horse gram or Macrotyloma uniflorum variety VL Gahat 19,tur dal arhar tuver or pigeon pea or Cajanus cajan variety VL Arhar1,rajma KIDNEY BEAN Rajmah or Phaseolus vulgaris variety VL Rajma 125,Masur Lentil Masar Dal or Lens esculentum variety VL Masoor 129 are popular in mountain belts
Rajgira or chua or ramdana or jhangora or amaranth or Green Amaranthus .ie. Amaranthus frumentaceus variety VL Chua 44,swank or samo seeds or madira or morio or bhagar or Samak or Barnyard Millet or Echinochloa colonum variety VL Madira 207,kuttu or ugal or kotu or buckwheat or Fagopyrum esculentum variety VL Ugal 7,Ragi or mandua or MADDUA or Nachnis or mandal or Finger Millet or Eleusine coracana variety VL Mandua 324 are also gown widely in hill region.
4.Raunak Seeds - 011- 23822356
115,Indra Market, Main Bazar, Old Subzi Mandi, Delhi
5.Janus Agro 011- 23821985
3675,Main Bazar,Old Subzi Mandi, Delhi,opp.KAMLA NEHRU park
Lado Sarai
Mehrauli Sabzi Mandi
CENTRAL DELHI
KAROL BAGH
Garden Aids India,011-28754554
1099/13,Hari Singh Nalwa Street,Faiz road,Nr.JHANDEWALAN metro st.KAROL BAGH
WEST DELHI
Delhi Cantt, GOPINATH BAZAR
garden products shop for those who live near IGI airport
NAJAFGARH
Kathuria and Co. - 011- 64626411
GURGAON
SHARING A SMALL JOKE -
Insect Pest says to crops - "ha ha ha ........ab dekhta hoon tumhe mujhse kaun bachayega,tumhare RAKSHAK ko to mere fans ban kara denge" Crops - "Bachao....Bachao.......Help......Help" Farmer 1 - "Chinta mat karo mere paas prakartik astra hain" Crops - " Uske CERTIFICATION karane tak to hum mehnge ho jaayenge.........phir hamse bana anaj log kharidenge.....waise hee MEHANGAI MAAR JAATI HAI" Consumer 1- "Haan maine kharida tha, aam bikne waalon se 25 per cent tak jyada paise lagte hain" Consumer 2 -"ARREY to kya hua BIMARI aur DOCTOR se bachne ke liya kya tum ITNA BHEE NAHEE JYADA Budget mein kharcha naee kar sakte" Consumer 1 -"Haan AGAR meri SALARY AUR INCOME bhee 25 per cent rise hotee toh na" Crops again cry- " OMG ye PEOPLE to apas mein hee ladaai kar hain ab bhala mera kya hoga" OPTION - 1 - e.g.HERBAL EXTRACT for 1 Acre Spray (1 Kg Garlic + 200 gm Tobacco Leaves + 200 gm Washing Powder) CALCULATE COST and FEASIBILTY. OPTION-2 - e.g.Dichlorvos 76 EC(DDVP)- Buy 250 ml for 1 Acre Which one would u like to go for ............. ORGANIC or CHEMICAL source is a matter of choice VERMICOMPOST Vermicompost वर्मीकम्पोस्ट Earthworm Manure केंचुआ खाद is nothing but the excreta of earthworms, which is rich in humus and nutrients.Vermicomposting is the process of turning organic debris into worm castings which contain high amounts of nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, and magnesium and provide approx. 5 times the available nitrogen, 7 times the available potash and 1 ½ times more calcium than found in good topsoil.Add earthworms केंचुआ to a mixture of cow dung and kitchen waste.Keep it for 3 MONTHS-Earthworm culturing should be done under shelter to avoid direct sunlight and heavy downpour.Cover the bed with Gunny cloth .Sprinkle water over the cloth periodically to keep gunny cloth wet.Turn the compost after every 20 days . VERMIWASH Preparation Vermiwash is a collection of excretory products and excess secretions of earthworms, in form of a liquid collected after the passage of water through a column of worm culture.Foliar spray of vermiwash is known to produce vigorous growth and significantly higher yield in plants Keep 2 kg of earthworms+ 1kg organic manure+ in 1 Matka Earthen Pot with 2 litres water. After evey 2 days collect water from this and use Dilute in 10 liters water or cowurine gomutra for Nutrient spary. SPRAY by 15 lit Knapsack Sprayer 2 litres COWURINE + 100 ml NEEMOIL+ Fill with Water SOIL Application by NEEM Khali based Organic Manure DISEASE Management SPRAY by 15 lit Knapsack Sprayer 30 gm TURMERIC POWDER+ Fill With Water SOIL Application 25 kg Organic Manure + 1 kg Trichoderma+ 1 kg Pseudomnas for 1000 GAZ area ORGANIC Fertilizers for NUTRIENT Management 150 gm RHIZOBIUM in 10 kg Compost for 1000 GAZ area for Nitrogen 400 gm P.S.B.(Phosphorus Solubilizing Bacteria)in 10 kg Compost for 1000 GAZ area for Phosphrus PANCHGAVYA 500 ml Panchgavya (milk, curd, ghee, dung and urine of cow) + 150-200 ml extract of Ritha fruits and Neem leaves + 300 ml cow urine (collected earlier) to make 1 lt biopesticide Apply 1 lt/100 lt of water 30-45 days after transplanting. To MAKE 150-200 ml extract of Ritha fruits and Neem leaves [50 ml Neem leaves extract + small quantity of gur + fermented wheat flour + 100 ml extract of Ritha] . |
Gladiolus belong to Iridaceae family. Though it does not have true bulbs but is counted in the category of bulbous plants. Many lily plants have corms, tubers, tuberous roots and rhizomes instead of bulbs.Pusa Manmohak is a mid maturing variety flowering in about 100-105 days
POLYHOUSE of 200 micron thickness UV Stabilized and SHADE NET- GREEN - 50 % UV Stabilized are popular especially in such crops that are responsive the photoperiods and light acclimation (physiological adjustment) to produce more number of stems and flowers per unit area.

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Production technologies for tomato and cucumber are now available with farmers,which are developed by keeping in view the biotic and abiotic stresses.

In certain off-season vegetables like cucurbits,after transplanting seedlings,individual rows are covered by making plastic low tunnels with 1-1.5 ft dimensions.Transparent plastic of 20-30 micron thickness is used in this kind of plastic low tunnel cultivation technology.
MULCHING film
Thin transparent film for soil solarization,black film for weed control and perforated mulch for rainy season are used.Plastic film (25 micron) may be seen in vegetable cultivation.
15 micron LLDPE (black) provide better moisture conservation and reduced weed growth,1 kg film can cover 26 sq. m.
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Whole grains carry a lot of antioxidants. It also stabilizes blood sugar and prevent insulin spikes.Nowadays,multigrain flour ATTAs are also becoming popular among people and one may have to pay a price of Rs.500/- for 10 kg of Multigrain Atta consisting of barley JAU,amaranthus CHOLAI,maize MAKKA,sorghum JOWAR,chickpea CHANA,water chestnut SINGHARA,soybean and bajra.
Wheat is a good food for acne prevention. It’s an excellent source of B vitamins, which act as stress busters, as stress triggers acne for some people.ORGANIC FOOD including ORGANIC RICE and ORGANIC ATTA are gaining market share.
Pusa Jwala, Pusa Sadabahar and Arka Megahana are
good varieties of normal hot chilly.
Assam's Bhut Jolokia(KING chilly/Naga Bhut/GHOST CHILLI)-World's HOTTTEST Chiili -the pride of the North East.
Duniya kee sabse teekhi Mirch -ties with Trinidad Moruga Scorpion chilli.
The measurement of spicy heat of Bhut Jolokia(KING chilly/Naga Bhut/GHOST CHILLI) goes a level beyond imagination, 14,63,700 SHU on the chilli-heat meter.A chilli even when it is 2,50,000 SHU is known as hot by most Indian standards.Kashmiri Degi mirch measures only upto 2000 SHU.
Chilly ka SHU suna hai na !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Scoville Heat Units(SHU) to measure SPICY HEAT of Chilli and it denotes the amount of capsicin present.Wilber Lincoln Scoville, an American pharmacist created Scoville Organoleptic Test that measured how many drops of sugar water were required to meet the heat of a Chilli. Nowadays,liquid Chromatography is used to conduct Scoville scale test

Diseases like purple blotch and insects like thrips should be taken care of.


Spray the crop with fungicide(organic or chemical) as soon as first symptom of purple blotch appears in the crop.Bunching onions or green onions, produce long, edible leaf stalks instead of bulbs.Pusa Soumya is a multicut variety.
Onion and garlic are two important ingredient in gravy-curry of majority of Indian dishes cooked.Garlic may prove useful to those suffering from high blood pressure as it dilates our blood vessels,as a result blood pressure will be reduced.Garlic is one of the richest sources of antioxidants that help prevent and cure acne problems. It may show good effect when eaten raw or added to salad.Retail price of Garlic Lahsun -Lassan in Delhi markets during mid May'14 reach upto Rs.150/-kg

Adrakh-GINGER-fresh normal green rhizome Retail price of ADRAKH with local SABZI WALA in Delhi @ Rs.200/
How about consuming your own home grown organic ginger with a spoon of honey for prevention of common cold n cough !!!!!!!! Ginger also helps the liver cleanse itself.
How often do you eat sweets and enjoy soft cold drinks
Coconut water, fresh fruit juice and fresh lime water are good for our skin.Coconut water is good for those with "PITT dosh" related problems.According to Ayurveda,ether(space in our body or body organ where everything is believed to happen),air,fire,water and earth are five elements in our body.Sometimes these elements create ailmentswhich are known as "dosh".Coconut water balances excess pitta in the lever.
IMAGINE how many days in a year we DO NOT USE COCONUT...............
Inflorescence....flower..whorl....COCONUT |
POTATO - Kufri Chipsona,Kufri Bahar,Kufri Pukhraj etc are popular.TAKE care in DISEASE management.Mancozeb 75 % WP-which brand r u using this year -Dithane M-45(Dow Agro);Indofil M-45; Crystal M-45; Sparsh(Biostadt); Macoban(MAgan); Hindustan M 45(HPM); Sinozeb(Sinochem).Mancozeb Flowable 35% SC (Liquid) - Flowin- HT(Indofil) ya HYDROMAN(Sulphur Mills) kaun sa use karne ka plan hai for preventive spray.


Carbendazim 12 % + Mancozeb 63 % WP – which brand r u using this year to have healthy potatoes-Companion(Indofil
Fruits and Vegetables prices shows great variations during various seasons of a year.
There is a significant decrease in prices of vegetables during it's peak production season.Otherwise,retail prices of vegetable like bottle gourd(lauki ghia) cost double during off sesaon.
We can normally observe beginning of decrease in vegetable prices in retail markets of delhi after September month.
Whenever we think of Indian food,one thing which appears in our minds is Haldi -Turmeric.
Haldi- turmeric powder,Chilli powder and masalas make our food complete in taste and easily digestible too.

Haldi enjoys the priviledge of being on top in the list of dadi ma ke gharelu health tips.
It is not always necessary that we purchase fresh green turmeric from market.It can be grown in pots too.
NUTRITION based Plants

Tapioca is a starch extracted from the cassava (Manihot esculenta) root and is used in culinary applications as a thickener and binding agent..It's...an..tuberous edible plant of the spurge family
Protein and Carbohydrates are seen first to compare the nutritional value of any food product.Carbohydrates build our body mass and protein are required for making dole -shole and other muscles.Besides this regular or intensive routine exercise is required for building our body and maintain the right shape.
KUTTU KA AATA, Singhara ka Aata, RAGI,Oats, RAJGIRA, Bajra, JOWAR, Samak, KEENWA BATHUA and BARLEY ------Dietician and NUTRITIONISTS know their worth.
Oats - JAIEE | ----------- | Source of Fibre |
Ragi -MADDUA -Nachnis | Eleusine coracana | Rich in Calcium |
Barley-JAO | Horleum vulgare | Helps in tackling Diabetes- Low Glycemic Index |
Buckwheat - KUTTU Aata | Fagopyrum esculentum | Protein rich -Contains 8 Amino Acids |
Quinoa - Keenwah BATHU | Chenopodium quinoa | Protein rich -Contains all kinds of Amino Acids |
Rajgira/Chulai/Ramdana | Amaranthus cruentus | Contains EAA Lysine and also Reduces Cholesterol |
Bajra-Pearl Millet | ----------- | Rich in Vitamins |
Jowar-Sorghum | ----------- | Rich in Vitamin B Complex |
SWANK/Bhagar/SAMAK rice | Echinochloa colonum | Rich in Vitamins |
Singhara Aata - Water Chestnut | Trapa natans var bispinosa | Rich in Cabohydrate |
BARLEY and GRAPES contribute most as raw material for production of alcoholic drinks.
BARLEY known as JAU is used as nutritive plant and has spiritual significance too.

TEQUILA drink pasand karte hain aap !!!!!!!!
Mediterranean cuisine and some Middle eastern cuisine(from Iraq and Kuwait) includes hummus,baba ganoush,falafel and many other dishes consisting of grilled fish, steak, lamb, chicken and vegetables are rich in delightful robust flavors.
Jatropha biodiesel plant leaves are also used for dressing wounds,oil may be used as an organic insecticide.

Karanj (Pongamia pinnata) a bio-diesel plant,it's oil may also be used as medicine in skin diseases even like Psoriasis
The oil from Jatropha curcas is mainly converted into biodiesel.
Kullu - Manali in HIMACHAL ghoom aaye aap.MUMMY- a preserved dead body.The only MUMMY in India
MEDICINAL PLANTS OF the HIMALAYAS
S.No | local name | genus | part used | treats |
1 | atis | aconitum | dried roots | cold |
2 | chura | angelica | dried roots | heart |
3 | ratanjot | arnebia | dried roots | blood |
4 | phunkar burtse | artimesia | dried fruits | deworming |
5 | kala jeera | carum | seed powder | digestion |
6 | salampanja | dactylorhiza | dried roots | kidney |
7 | somlata | ephedra | dried leaves | liver |
8 | jangli datura | hyoscyamus | seed powder | toothache |
9 | manu | inula | dried roots | body pain |
10 | karoo | picrorhiza | dried roots | fever |
11 | bankakri | podophyllum | dried fruits | uterus |
12 | artso | rheum | dried roots | constipation |
13 | kuth | saussurea | dried roots | cough |
MY TRIPS OF EXPLORATION of HIMALAYAS and Medicinal Plants
Meetha/Banwa (Aconitum balfourri); Ratanjot (Arnebia euchroma); Fankamal (Saussurea gossypiphora ); Atis (Aconitum heterophyllum) on left

Atis (Aconitum heterophyllum);Dolu (Rheum australe) and Salam Panja (Dactylorhiza hatagirea) on right.
Dhoop (Juniperus indica); Lhook-rhoo Karpoh (Pedicularis bicornuta); Shoma (Verbascum thapsus) n Somlata (Ephedra gerardiana)
Shoh-rhoo Karpoh (Pedicularis verticillata);Dolu (Rheum australe); Choru(Angelica glauca);Lhook-rhoo Karpoh (Pedicularis bicornuta)
Gentiana, Potentilla, Fragaria sp. above in pic;Artemesia silver leaves) and Hyssopus sp. are common Medicinal Plants found in the Himalayas.
SPITI (Himachal ) | ||||
Delhi ( 239 m) | ||||
Manali (2050 m) | ||||
Rohtang | ||||
Kunzum la (14,800 ft/4,500 m). | ||||
Lossar | ||||
Hansa | ||||
Kyato | ||||
Hal | ||||
Murling | ||||
Rangrik | ||||
Kaza | Kaza (3686m) | Kaza | ||
Tabo Monastery | Kee | |||
Geu(Mummy) | Kibber | |||
Langza | ||||
Hikkim(15,500 ft) | ||||
Komik | ||||
Rangrik | Rangrik | |||
Lalung | ||||
Dhankar | ||||
Attargu | ||||
Kungri Monastery | ||||
Gyuling | ||||
Khar | ||||
Sagnam(PIN Valley) | ||||

Tapovan.Bhagirath,Split Gomukh,Gomukh and Tapovan make a magnificient view.
UNIVERSALLY the name Ephedra is well known among WWE fans as a good FAT BURNER.

One thing which attracted me most in Spiti is the only MUMMY in India.A place of worship for local people and tourists.This body is assumed to be more than 200 years old of an Lama- a Buddhist monk who was found in the mudra of Samadhi.
Somesh Jha also offers Consultancy to Farmers
HEALTH benefits not INSURANCE in this form offered by many shops @ Rs.30/Day in Delhi
2. COTTON/Kapas/NARMA kee beemarion par bhee dhyan dein........diseases may reduce yield drastically
3. Jouna - DHAAN- Rice - PADDY ke khet KADDU - Puddling karne ke liya PANI to hai na
4.Mango-AAM- Kairy-CHAUSA,ALPHONSO(haafus),RITOL,ZARDALU,FAZRI,SAFEDA(banganapalli)............kuch bhee khaa legne aap par KEASR ka to apna maza hai
आम खाने से सेहत ठीक रहती है,शास्त्रों में आम और उसके पौधे को शुभ माना गया है...aam hee aam...mangoes....and......mangoes..alphanso, kesar, dashehri दशहरी आम,नीलम आम, फ़ाज़ली आम, रटौल आम, हुस्न आरा आम langra, chusa, husan ara amrapali, mallika, ramkela are some examples of popular mango varieties. Examples of देसी आम local mango varieties desi mango varieties are baingani, furfur,raja, vrindavani, nayab, makkhan, tumki, tapka, sundari, khali-bali mango, krishan bhog aam, surkha, chand gola, tuhru, bambaiya, zardalu, bhangla, shimla mirch aam, surajmukhi aam, vrindavani, gaurav, arun, makkan, desi bahar, sundari, katreena, sukul, desi gola achar aam, tukmi,dinga aam दींगा आम Lucknow Dinga mango......... tukami heera, desi mitthu, sharifa, haathijhul, kishen bhog, baramasi, shimla mirch, chitla, anjbeen, aamil lamba, tapka, surkha, chand gola, tuhru, bambaiya, zardalu, tukami heera, deshi mitthu, sharifa, haathijhul,nargis aam, saheboo aam, surkh aam and kashi aam, kishen bhog ajayab, yakuti, rasgulla, desi bahar, bheem-gola, gulab-jamun, angoordana, amrood, ber, sitaphal and zard ameen tapka, toffee aam, vishwanath chaterjee, elaichi dinga, dadelio, barasmasi creeper, kesar, peela jarda, maliaha, malviya bhog, kishan bhog, surkh, vedik aam, badshah pasand, begum pasand and nawab pasand aam. Large sized mangoes in varieties such as khali-bali, raja, sehri, maliaha, gulam and aflatoon leave you amazed. Red colored varieties of mango such as Sensation mango सेन्सेशन आम, Tommy Atkins tommy atkins mango टॉमी एटकिंस आम, Eldon, Ziulete, Haden and Julie पूसा अरुणिमा, पूसा श्रेष्ठ, पूसा सूर्या और पूसा लालिमा आम ............... purple color local mango cultivars. लाल आम की किस्म ............. पीले आम की किस्म और हरे आम की किस्म.......mangoes are not always yellow........they are many color of mango fruits. Lal Sundari Suvarna rekha has maroon blush on skin while Vanraj fruits have a red blush
www.agroconsultants.blogspot.in
Alphonso Hapus Ratnagiri Konkan hapoos, Arka Aruna, Safeda सफ़ेदा आम Banganpalli, Baneshan, Chappattai, Lucknow Safeda, Malihabadi Safeda, Banglora or totapuri, kesar, Dusehri mango दशहरी आम DASHEHRI dushehri, Neelum mango नीलम आम Neelam aam, mallika mango, amrapali mango,सेन्सेशन आम Sensation mango, chausa, langra malda bombay aam, gulab khas, sinduri, husnara, jardalu mango ज़रदालू aam, Pusa Arunima पूसा अरुणिमा आम , Pusa Pratibha mango पूसा प्रतिभा आम, Pusa Shreshtha पूसा श्रेष्ठ आम, Pusa Surya पूसा सूर्या आम , Pusa Peetamber and Pusa Lalima पूसा लालिमा आम, Arunika .......so many mango varieties to name
MANGO hopper,Mealy bug,Powdery mildew n Anthracnose...........DO THEY frighten u !!!!!!!!!!

MANGO Inflorescence - It's time for bloom to be at peak stage.AAM ke BOUR/Manjar ka khayal rakh rahe na !!!!!!!!!!
PHOOL aur PHAL kee sankhya mein bahut JYADA ANTAR naa aane paye.MANGO management is on na !!!! MANGO MALFORMATION - Jhumka/Banjha ROG se bachane ke liye ANA,Propargite ya Crbenadazim+Mancozeb Combo !!!!!!!! KYA spray kiya aapne.
KESAR MANGO are highly priced during MANGO FESTIVALS in markets like DILLI HAAT
Langra(Banarasi) has a strong sweet flavor,while Gulab Khaas from Saharanpur has a scented smell.Chitla from Muzaffarnagar and Tukmi from Unnao are known for their ornamental appearance.
Amrapali,Anjbeen,Dushehri,Husn Ara and Angoor Dana are some popular mango varieties from Lucknow.
Out of more than 1000 varieties of mangoes grown in India,varieties namely Banganpalli(other names like Baneshan, Chappattai , Safeda),Dussheri,Chausa,Totapuri and Kesar mangoes can be easily found in local markets in Delhi.

हापूस आम one of the most expensive kinds of mango is Alphonso.Small and Large pieces of are packed in different kinds of mangoes boxes containing 6,12 or 24 pieces pack.Ratnagiri (or Konkan) hapoos are Alphonso mangoes from Devgadh, Vengurla, Vijaydurg, Rajapur, Purnagadh, Jaygadh, Anjanvel, Mandangadh, and Dabhol i.e. the coastal belt of Maharashtra
Other varieties like Alphonso,Kishen bhog,Gulab Khas,Husnara,Himasagar,Kensington and Amrapali may require some exercise in search.
kela Banana केला varieties Grand Naine G-9, Cavendish, Jamaican banana Bodles Altafort, Kaveri Banana, Nendran, Robusta, Monthan, Poovan or Mysore banana, Ney Poovan, Karpuravalli banana or Kanthali kela, Pacha Nadan, Dwarf Cavendish, Robusta, Nendran, Rastali or Rasthali, Safed Velchi, Virupakashi Monthan and Red Banana are promising varieties. Jungle Kela, Kanai Bansi, Pagalapahad, Acuminata, Lairawak, Borkal Baista, Manohar, Pagalapahad, Valiya Kunnan, Narmine, Nattupoovan, Padalimoongil, Sasra Bale, Bacharia malbhog, Khungsang wild, Beeji Kela, Phirima wild, Myndoli, Chengalikodan, Neokhom, Dwarf Cavendish, Gandevi, Manoranjitham, Pachakappa, Bangladesh, Honda, Malbhog, Thozhuvan, Krishnavazhai, Pachaladan, Ladan, Ennabenian, Mannan, Cherapadathi, Cheni Champa, Palayankodan, Pisang Seribu, Chinali, Agnimalbhog, Battisapiro, Nepalivannan, Vananthpurani, Sambrani Monthan, Ladisan, Bankela, Enikomban, Kachkel, Chirapunji, Singalaji, Bersain, Kullarkanai, Monthan, Mathok grang...........so many names of Banana केला Kela varieties




Cherry APPLE Malus baccata or Indian crab tree or JANGLI SEB or palo is commonly used as a rootstock and pollintor for apple plants.Other pollinizer varieties are Summer Queen, Tydeman’s Early Worcester, Lord Lambourne,Spartan, Glauster and Red McIntosh GOLDEN DELICIOUS APPLE, Granny Smith and other green apples.Fruits on pollinator varieties of apple matures much earlier and is picked separatelyKinnaur Apple variety for Rs.100-140/kg were sold in retail markets of Delhi during Nov'14,Apple Red Delicious between Rs.170-190/kg and apple fuji between Rs.200-220/kg, while Shimla variety for Rs.80-100/kg.
BALANCED NUTRITION
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